Just on the Smith package, I guess the reason no party in Scotland is opposing it is because 55% voted No in the referendum and not Yes?
Why does that mean all the parties have to support it? It's not as if it's the only possible devolution package.
And that one of the reasons for lots of people sticking with No was that a version of devo-max was being advanced. Which is why (I wonder?) that a lot of people in Scottish (establishment) politics see the Smith stuff as the least worst option for now.
Well, devo max actually means something in particular, and the No parties themselves (as opposed to the media, including the BBC) were very careful not to use the words "devo max" prior to Sept 18th. Indeed, the No party representatives have been at pains to point out, since the referendum, that devo max was not offered.
Gordon Brown was somewhat different. He said he would stand as a guarantor for what he called "near federalism", something he also referred to as "as close to a federal state as you can be in a country where one nation is 85 per cent of the population". (
Scotsman). The other parties let us believe he spoke for them all.
Of course, he could never be a guarantor, he was just a back bench opposition MP. And one who has since announced his resignation as an MP and that he'll "step away from front line politics". (
Indy).
So, no guarantor at all.
Nor is Smith "near federalism". It's not even an improvement on the status quo; in fact, it's worse. Here it is, have a look:
https://www.smith-commission.scot
My problem with it is not that it's "not enough", but that it would actually
make things worse. How? Well, take the much vaunted tax raising powers: we're told "control over bands and rates of income tax" will be devolved. But personal allowances, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, dividend tax will not be. VAT was also a much heralded new power, but actually Holyrood would only get half of the VAT raised in Scotland, and it will be taken back from the block grant.
What Smith gives us is raised expectations that aren't met and, more importantly,
worse than no tools to effectively combat Westminster austerity: Not only will the Barnett funding reduce (it's calculated as a percentage of English public spending), the greater share of Holyrood public spending will have to be supported by taxation powers that aren't up to the job. It is, in short, a fiscal trap: only 40% of the budget controlled by the Scottish Parliament will now be supported by a share of UK taxes (and remember that means taxes raised in Scotland collected by the treasury and paid back to Holyrood via the Barnett formula, not a "grant from England"), the rest will have to come from inadequate direct tax raising powers. This means that austerity is going to be far harsher in Scotland than elsewhere in the UK, because of the multiplier effect of the shortfall that'll result from the 60% supposed to be covered by the shoddy tax package.
Now, remember this. The Smith proposals were not on the ballot paper in September. A No vote was not a vote for Smith, since Smith was only published in late November, more than 2 months after the referendum. Are we to be given the chance to vote for or against Smith in a referendum? Nope. What about by voting in the GE for parties that oppose Smith? Nope, they're all signed up. Call that democracy? I don't.
Were we given the chance to choose between Smith and the status quo, I'd choose the status quo. But no such chance is being offered.