There are many Islams and many schools of Islamic jurisprudence. Rooting around in the texts to say that this stuff is inherent, always present in Islamic Societies is a blind alley. If so, why don't most or even many Muslims behave in this way? And there is always the 'outside' of older tradition or of those imported from cultural contact. A picture of Islam as static, monolithic and bound in time has been building over these last few pages and it aint necessarily so...
Hi Pale King.
* ‘Islam’ and ‘Muslims’ are not the same things.
* There are five schools. Only. They agree on all the essentials we have discussed here. To dispute any of those essentials risks denunciation as apostate (
takfiir). The penalty for apostasy is death. The gates of
ijtihad – personal interpretation of the law – were famously slammed shut centuries ago.
* “Rooting around in the texts to say this stuff is inherent is… a blind alley.” Agreed. Do you understand, though, that every Islamist is spending their spare time rooting around in the texts and declaring the stuff inherent?
* The “outside” of “older tradition” or of those things “imported from cultural contact” is utterly and unequivocally denounced by the Quran, the Prophet, and the Islamist radicals. Such things are termed “Jahiliyya” – things from the age or place “Of Ignorance”. Modern radical Islam denounces such accretions and tries to enforce the ban with violence.
* People are not static. The fundamentals of Islam – I contest, and Islam teaches, and every Islamist claims, and Muslim scholars claim – are static. Literally. Eternally. The Quran was not ever created. It is ‘
ghrayr khalq’, Uncreated. It existed with Allah before all time and all things.
* “Why don’t most or even many Muslims behave in this way”?
If you mean as
per Cologne, you will have to look through the thread for some of the longer answers given. Simple answer, of course, is that most Muslims are fundamentally decent humans.
If you mean: how can the militants come to define their wider community? It requires only that everyone else is too complaisant, too complicit, too busy or too scared too oppose them. Same as always
In sectarian conflicts, the militants always define their community.