Referendum: do you want the bosses to exploit us, or not?
After a lenthy period of negotiations with its European partners, the SYRIZA-ANEL coalition has decided to resort to a referendum. This is of course a very important issue which directly concerns our lives and will have a very direct impact upon them. The government has chosen direct democracy, addressing the whole of society. This is an honest, ethical and democratic political choice, since such an important decision must be taken by all the people who live in Greece. Supporting the "NO" will create the conditions for the development of a radical movement and help improve the living conditions of our class. Is that correct? By no means!
Referendum - direct democracy?
As regards the "referendum" and its links to direct democracy; whoever poses a question to which the answer is "yes or no", poses at the same time the limits to discussion (and therefore the limits to the decision) and also the framework for the political management of the result. The questions posed by "those from above" have nothing to do with the processes of direct democracy. For example, if it was up to us to ask the question, we would say: "Do you want the bosses to exploit us, or not? Do you want the government that imposes taxes on us in order to finance the banks, the capitalists and their bureaucratic mechanisms, or not? Do you want someone other than ourselves to decide our lives, yes or no?" That is a matter of questions which prioritize our own needs and desires, and that don't contribute to the creation of a nationalist and interclassist unity which is to give it's opinion on the "salvation of the fatherland" against wicked "foreign speculators and imperialists". It's about questions that do not promote capitalism and statism as a "one-way street" ...
A process falls within direct democracy where those who participate do so in a coherent and egalitarian way in order to self-manage their lives, not when a government decides from time to time "to consult the people" for their own purposes. Direct democracy is meaningless if it is disconnected from freedom, equality and solidarity, if it is disconnected from libertarian communism and anarchy. The public response of bosses and wage slaves, of rulers and dominated, to a question posed by the Government, reminds us of the common response of wolves and sheep to the question of the evening meal.
As for the results of the referendum,
When the government asks us whether we prefer its memorandum or that of its creditors, any response on the part of our class (the class of the exploited and oppressed) will turn against us. By means of this referendum, the government that was elected five months ago wants to make our class complicit in the new measures to be taken against us, complicit in the decisions that the Government will take the very next day, whatever they may be. That shared responsibility is a barrier to the creation of a radical movement which is able to challenge the choices of the ruling class. As for the outcome of the referendum, the government will either use it to negotiate with its partners and at the same time obtain a social consensus (for a "bad but necessary agreement"), or it will use it in order to avoid responsibilty for an eventual exit from Monetary Union (the Euro). In either case, our class will continue to suffer the consequences of this capitalist and statist restructuring. Participation in the referendum constitutes our acceptance of these facts.
As for the difference between the two options defined by the Government; YES means full acceptance of the capitalist politics of the memorandums. NO means social legitimation of the Greek government so that it continues to negotiate with the creditors of the Greek state in order to decide how many billions will be saved by the measures that it will impose on our class. It means deciding to accept a slightly different politics of austerity.
Whatever the outcome of the referendum, its consequences will affect our class. A new memorandum, whether from Europe or from the Left, means that exploitation and oppression will be intensified. As long as State and capitalism exist, with the euro or with the drachma, the impoverishment of our class will continue and a very small section of society will continue to decide for us and exercise its authority.
As far as we are concerned,
We refuse on principle to participate in any electoral process and respond to a dilemma imposed by the State, because for us this process legitimises power and reproduces false hopes about a better management of the State; a State whose existence perpetuates, reproduces and creates divisions. Syriza's attitude over the past five months towards the minority currents, has once again confirmed that the state continues to operate even if the manager changes, even if the manager is left-wing and progressive. Just like neo-liberalism, social democracy (which is advocated by Syriza in theory) is hostile to any movements it does not control, attempting to integrate them where it doesn't directly repress them.
So we do not try to convince ourselves that participation in the referendum, and in the "proud and national" NO proposed by Syriza, might alter the conditions of class struggle in our favor or contribute to building a radical movement. Those who choose to crawl "for tactical reasons" behind the dilemmas imposed by the state, by directly or indirectly supporting the NO, directly support the unconditional surrender of our class to the Left's memorandum.
That said, we understand that within the capitalist system there are internal conflicts and that the eventual victory of the YES would help the advance of modern totalitarianism (as promoted by the European States). However, supporting (even indirectly) the section of the ruling class which promotes an alternative capitalist management of the crisis of the system, can in no way create the conditions for the development of a truly radical social and class movement with a revolutionary perspective. It simply enables the replacement of the ruling class. Anyone who thinks he can use the weapons of the class enemy for the benefit of our movement (for example the current referendum), is mistaken. Those who rushed to vote for Syriza in the last election with this perspective in their minds were lamentably wrong.
As for a possible exit of Greece from the EU
The EU is a transnational center of power with its own army and currency which tends towards becoming a hyper-federal state. The bourgeoisie of the nation-states that make up the EU do not always have common interests. That is reflected in all the conflicts within it, as in the current conflict. Similarly, the interest of some Greek capitalist's lies in supporting the NO in the referendum (which partly explains the attitude of the Nazi Golden Dawn), while the interest of another (and now probably stronger) element lies in supporting the YES. It is an internal conflict of the system that has nothing to do with our class interests and their promotion. For our part, as anarchists we are against any state, whether national or transnational and we fight for its destruction. We stand in solidarity with anyone in our class who struggles for the destruction of the state. In this context, we are also fighting against the EU. The question of whether or not to be in the EU has no meaning for us. So for us the issue of being inside or outside the EU makes little sense. We seek the destruction of the EU and of the state apparatuses that comprise it, including the State which oppresses us most directly, the Greek State.
As anarchists we have never adopted the theory of stages which first prioritizes national liberation and anti-imperialist struggle and then later the socialist revolution. So, the slogan "exit the EU" is alien to us; for it assumes the existence of a sovereign nation-state (social democratic or workers) which realises this exit and which then hitches itself to the wagon of another "great power".
The enemy lies in the Eurozone. And outside it?
Money is an instrument of political economy in the hands of a State and a very important parameter for capitalist surplus-value. We consider that the dilemmas of choosing between "euro or drachma" and "inside or outside the EU" are artificial. With the euro there will be the continuation of exploitation and oppression by the State and by that part of capital which has invested in the Greek territory. With the drachma there will be the continuation of exploitation and oppression by the State and by a different section of capitalists, which withdrew their capital waiting to invest in a country with a devalued currency, waiting to buy at an advantageous price. Beyond money, as long as our class refuses to realise its collective strength, as long as it refuses to fight against the bosses and the state, as long as it refuses to take its life in its own hands, as long as it refuses to pose the real and only question, of capitalism and statism or social revolution, our lives will continue to become impoverished.
We resist the impoverishment of our lives, we fight for a Europe (and a world) without borders, without classes, without capitalism. A Europe (and a world) based on solidarity between human beings, freely federated freely in communes, in relations of freedom and equality.
Abstention from the referendum.
Posing our own questions, giving our own answers.
For the social revolution, for libertarian communism, for anarchy.