Jean-Luc
Well-Known Member
While Kliman is criticising underconsumption theories of capitalism and crises he is also criticising the policy solution that these theories suggest: redistributing income away from the rich, in effect in the end from capital to labour, as is being proposed by some opponents of the current austerity and rather timidly by Syriza. In the final chapter of his book The Failure of Capitalist Production he is quite explicit that this won't work and could have the opposite effect:
He then goes on to raise a prospect which I think you did too but which I think is exaggerated:This bit of historical analysis should help make it clear that, when push comes to shove, working people's gains are not compatible with the continued functioning of the capitalist system. The reason why they are not compatible is that capitalism is a profit-driven system. So what is good for capitalism - food for the system, as distinct from what is good for the majority of people living under it—is high profits, not low profits. Higher pay for workers cuts into profits, as do increases in corporate income taxes to fund social programs, a shorter work week, health and safety regulations in the work place, and so on. There is no solution to this dilemma within the confines of the capitalist system. (....)
If my argument is sound, what are the consequences? Well, under capitalism, a new economic boom requires the restoration of profitability, bur downward redistribution of income will reduce profitability. It will therefore tend to destabilize capitalism even further. It might trigger renewed panic in the world's financial markets, and who knows what will happen then? In this way, or by causing investment spending to fall, downward redistribution could lead to a deep recession, even a depression.
I don't think fascism will be the result of the inevitable failure of a Syriza government to do more than mitigate austerity in Greece a little, if only because the economic policies of parties of the populist right are not all that different from those of the populist left.And because progressive policies wii! have failed, again, to make capitalism work better—for itself—the stage will have been set for other people and other ideas to come along and fix the mess. Even fascism might become a serious option, as it was in Europe during the Great Depression.