Ukip’s broad support has been composed of perfectly ordinary people. The 3.8 million who voted for the party in 2015 felt excluded from mainstream politics; dumped upon by their (often Labour) local council, they saw industrial jobs destroyed by globalisation and, for some, their town disrupted by rapid inward migration. “Left behind” is the phrase most used to sum this up.
It is possible to feel all of the above and not be racist. Yet Ukip – from the very beginning – played a racist descant on top of this tune of justifiable grievances. Although always subtle and expressed within the law, this created the environment for the hardcore fascists and Ulster loyalists to amplify the message with hate speech and fake imagery.