If you look at the
Political Compass, you'll see that the SNP are well to the Left of the Tories and Labour and markedly less authoritarian.
The problem with the Political Compass as a yardstick (and, indeed, the traditional Left-Right continuum) is that it bases its measure on an aggregation of discrete items. The more of these you have the more left or right you are.
It isn’t so much that it’s badly calibrated (which, even by their own light it is), but that it’s an apolitical way of seeing political persuasion.
It doesn’t even view political persuasion as analogous to a syndrome. In a syndrome, we are able to see signs that tend to be associated, that tend to form a cluster. If you have enough of those signs, then you can have the diagnosis. Rather, the measures of the Political Compass are often independent and distinct, and need form no part of a coherent whole.
And that, for me, is what makes it an apolitical world-view. Socialism, for example, may have many definitions for many people, but for each of them what it ought to do is form a philosophy upon which you can base a programme.
So let’s apply that measure to Salmond. Not what are his individual offerings, but what is his programme? Well, the raison d-etre of his party is to campaign for Scottish independence. That doesn’t necessarily tell us where to locate his philosophy. And that is exactly the SNP’s problem. It has no
necessary philosophical underpinning.
You don’t even need to form a party for that. It’s a pressure-group goal, like nuclear disarmament; you don’t need to be a socialist, or a liberal, or a conservative to support that one goal: an independent Scotland. In fact, you could form a party from all those many people, all projecting their vastly differing aspirations on party policy.
And that’s exactly what happened, and that’s why in the late 60s their then leader, Billy Wolfe, decided he had to clearly define what kind of a party the SNP was, partly so the public could see a coherent programme, but also so his members would know what it was! He set out their table as a social democratic party. He was helped in this by a core of CND-marching young things. Because he was operating in the 70s, he was wont to compare his party’s position with European contemporaries, and often compared the SNP’s policy programme with that of Willy Brandt.
So they had positioned themselves (although various wings within the party remained, as the bitter fall-outs during their wilderness era in the 80s showed).
But that was before devolution, and before they held power in Holyrood, first as a minority government, then, in their current term, with an outright majority.
It is my view that Salmond, in his quest for constitutional change, has become more opportunist. He has undone some of what Wolfe did, in order to be all things to all people. He is courting business, because he doesn’t want to frighten the horses ahead of constitutional change, but he also wants to hold out the populist baubles: free prescriptions, for example, but also – for the heart and soul of his party – nuclear disarmament.
So, yes, we do get these baubles, but there is also a core of “pro-business” neoliberalism. This may seem a contradiction, but not if your remember that the SNP is, in the last analysis, still a pressure group.