Ground Source Heat Pumps
Volume isn’t much associated with GSHPs, because of the lack of fan unit. However, people do still ask whether
ground source heat pumps are noisy or silent. Indeed, there are components that make some noise, but this is always less than the noise of an air source heat pump.
Heat from the ground is more consistent, and therefore the power capacity of the compressor isn’t as high. The heat pump doesn’t need to operate at full throttle, and this keeps it quieter.
If you stand one metre away in the plant room, a ground source heat pump has a maximum decibel level of 42 decibels. This is similar to a typical domestic refrigerator. This is much less noisy than any fossil fuel boiler, and the noisiest parts are inside your home so the neighbours will not experience any change in outdoor environment.
If the system is installed correctly by a qualified contractor, noise will not be a problem.
Also read:
How much space do I need for a ground source heat pump?
Air Source Heat Pumps
Typically, ASHPs will be noisier than GSHPs. However, this is in no way prohibitive and will not be a problem if planned carefully.
You often you get what you pay for. Depending on the system, quality of installation, and quality of maintenance – an
air source heat pump will have 40 to 60 decibels of noise. Again, this is assuming you are one metre away from the unit. The upper limit is not a common phenomenon.
There are official planning requirements with regards to air source heat pump noise. ASHPs must be below 42 decibels, measured from a distance equal to that separating the unit and the next door property. The noise might be between 40 to 60 decibels from just a metre distance (probably much quieter in reality), and the levels drop significantly as you move away.