It's based on the Christopher R Browning book by the sound of it. IIRC It was pointed out in the book that not every unit was given this choice and so the choice made this a good unit to study. What motivated those who killed? Browning largely dismisses that it was primarily animus towards Jews that motivated the killings pointing to the viewpoints of the Police units home region. Instead he lays the blame at obedience to authority figures, making reference to the Milgram experiment, and a kind of loyalty to other members of the unit. There's a job to be done I'd better do my part instead of leaving it to my pals. I think I find that more troubling than it being down to antisemitism. Daniel Goldhagen also studied the unit for his book Hitler's Willing Executioners but came to opposite conclusions. Browning dedicated part of the edition I have, in an epilogue perhaps, challenging Goldhagen's interpretation. Definitely worth a read. I'll most likely check out the documentary.Ordinary Men : The Forgotten Holocaust.
Documentary looking at ordinary Germans... who massacred Jews.
The dynamics between the commanders and the ordinary men grouped into these killing units is described as friendly...not dictatorial. General Trapp ...their "Papa" instructs them and is visbly upset at the orders sent down to him. He gives the soldiers an opt out choice..with no potential repercussions. One man steps out and his captain starts to yell.. and then Trapp takes hjm under his protection and reitterates the choice. About a dozen more men step out and go over with Trapp..not wanting to kill anyone.
So these men and all killing units were all treated the same way. They all had that choice. Every one of them could walk away without repercussion...why didn't they?
why did so many go on to kill to order. Their job becomes the implementation of the Nazi cause. Grouped into battalions they are sent to Poland to interrogate and murder Jews. These are not SS. They are Mobile Killing Units. Programmed to kill. Honoured for their murders.
Some of the killers becomes traumatised and start refusing to kill. The gas chambers are then built.
Over 2 million Jews died face to face with their killers. Records were sent to Berlin giving a picture of who they killed and where.
Benjamin Ferencz investigated the murders. And he came accross death lists. He adds up what these groups reported. He wanted to put these SS on trial...and for his first case as a lawyer he becomes the prosecutor for the biggest murder crimes in the 20th century.