SOLD OUT! To the man in the yellow tie - Whatever their activists gathering in Liverpool think, the Lib Dems' hopes are now tied to those of their Tory partners
Sunday Times, The (London, England) - Sunday, September 19, 2010
Author: Isabel Oakeshott; Marie Woolf
One hot Friday afternoon as the summer recess drew to a close, Nick Clegg gathered his most trusted advisers for a meeting at Chevening, the grace-and-favour mansion in Kent that the deputy prime minister shares with William Hague, the foreign secretary.
In one of the grand state rooms the Liberal Democrat leader and his aides sat around a polished mahogany table chewing over the latest opinion polls and pondering the future of the party.
In 1911, when Lord Rosebery, the former prime minister, was a guest at the splendid 115-room property, he crossed out Chevening on a piece of headed writing paper and substituted the word Paradise. As the Liberal Democrats have rapidly discovered, however, the reality of being in government is anything but.
After soaring as high as 34% in the opinion polls during the election campaign, the party's rating has plummeted. Today's YouGov poll for The Sunday Times puts them at 13%; and with the full force of public sector cuts yet to hit, and bitter battles ahead over classic Lib Dem hangups such as Trident, nuclear power and voting reform, it is likely to get far, far worse.
Today Clegg and his ministerial team must face the music at the biggest and most keenly awaited annual conference in the party's history.
For the first time in more than half a century, the party is in government - albeit as junior partners in a coalition. More than 6,500 people are heading to Liverpool to hear what the deputy prime minister has to say.
As well as party members and journalists, the place will be swarming with lobbyists and representatives of bluechip companies - breeds virtually unknown to the Lib Dems.
These days the stereotype of Lib Dems as bearded sandalwearers is a touch unfair. And no longer will security be a simple matter of a few old dears in yellow T-shirts having a cursory look through handbags.
This year the Lib Dems will come face to face with the "ring of steel" that has characterised Tory and Labour party conferences for years.
Expect grumblings about infringements of civil liberties if they are asked for their fingerprints or subjected to the weird "puff of air" device that detects explosive substances concealed in clothing.
Activists are also expected to find out how it feels to be on the wrong side of anti-government demonstrations. Labour and Tory activists trooping into conference centres are used to running the gauntlet of placardwielding mobs. For many Lib Dems, the experience is likely to be a huge culture shock that will act as a sharp reminder of the extraordinary step they have taken by joining the Conservatives in government.
For the Lib Dem MPs who are now ministers, and the small but earnest band of formerly lowly paid Lib Dem aides who have found themselves transported from the anonymity of the party's headquarters to the corridors of power, the decision to enter the coalition probably seems a "no-brainer". As well as bumped-up salaries courtesy of the taxpayer, they have status and real influence for the first time in their political careers.
And they are enjoying it.
Vince Cable still goes round with a hangdog expression, but one Lib Dem old hand notes that even the business secretary is getting used to the trappings of power.
"You shouldn't read too much into Vince's gloomy face," he said. "He's always looked like that. He likes to give the impression that he's uncomfortable being in government, but I've noticed that if you ask him things, he now talks quite grandly about getting 'his officials' to look into it."
The party's high command is taking heart from private popularity polls which put it on 17-18 points - five or six more than public polls. Though Clegg this weekend admitted there is "acute anxiety" among the public about the scale of cuts the coalition is driving through, most of his members seem to think things are going reasonably well.
According to a YouGov poll of Lib Dems for The Sunday Times, 58% approve of the coalition's record to date, while only 23% disapprove. More than half (53%) think the coalition will last its intended five years.
But the coalition is only four months old and this is the easy bit. The big question is whether the historic gamble will pay off or whether, for the sake of a few years in Downing Street and a few ministerial cars, Clegg has condemned his party to electoral oblivion.
On the Sunday after Clegg's summit at Chevening, he invited the same crowd to join him and his wife, Miriam, for a slap-up lunch.
Guests included Polly Mackenzie, the Lib Dems' "blue skies thinker" who shares an office in No 10 with Steve Hilton, her Tory equivalent; Jonny Oates, now the Lib Dem leader's chief of staff; Sean Kemp and Lena Pietsch, the most senior figures in the party's press machine; and Norman Lamb, who boasts the grand-sounding title of chief parliamentary and political adviser to the deputy prime minister. "It was all very relaxed and jolly. Of course we talked shop - it's impossible not to when you're all together like that - but it was supposed to be a social occasion, not a working lunch," recalled one who was there.
Friday's meeting had been serious business, however. The discussion focused on how concerned the party's high command should be about the gloomy polls, and how, in the long run, they should go about disentangling themselves from the Tory embrace.
"The issue is how we go about a sort of phased withdrawal from the coalition before the next election. It might seem ages away, but the process will have to begin well in advance - probably at least 18 months before polling day," said a Lib Dem source.
What troubles many in the party is the question of their identity. Some fear Clegg's close working relationship with David Cameron may make some voters think the party has been swallowed up by the Tories.
Both partners in No 10 understand this problem, meaning that public "rows" between senior figures in the two parties may not always be what they seem.
"Sometimes we'll say to the Tories, 'You do realise we have to have a row with you about this, don't you?' And they'll say, 'Okay, sure, can you do it on Tuesday?'" said one senior Lib Dem figure, not entirely in jest.
Many party activists will be dismayed that apparent clashes between the coalition partners - such as when Clegg declared at prime minister's questions that the Iraq war was "illegal"; when Cable attacked the government's cap on immigration last week; and when Chris Huhne, the energy secretary, expressed doubts about the appointment of the Topshop tycoon Sir Philip Green as a government adviser - could be so cynically manufactured.
But they may not be surprised. A new book to be published this month exposes the gulf between the leadership and the wider party - with some party leaders apparently taking a disdainful view of the rank-and-file.
One "senior member of the leadership" quoted in the book, The British General Election of 2010, by Dennis Kavanagh and Professor Philip Cowley, describes the party as "a bit like an adolescent child ... its voice had broken and it had developed some muscles, but it still had child-like instincts".
Apparently the rank and file feel much the same way about the leadership. The book says some members of the party's federal policy committee see Clegg as "petulant" and Cable as "obnoxious" and "deeply arrogant".
There is also a despairing assessment of the party's struggle to adapt to power by a figure described as a key member of the Lib Dem team: "This is a party that spends five years writing 35 policy papers and nine months writing a manifesto, and it manages to come up with just one policy that wins votes [raising the income tax threshold]; two policies which lose votes [immigration and tax credit changes] and 7,000 policies that no one gives a flying f*** about."
Some of those tensions will be played out at this week's conference, with a particularly stormy debate expected on the coalition's Tory-led school reforms.
A critical emergency motion has also been tabled on the NHS reforms of Andrew Lansley, the health secretary, but activists are unsure whether it will be chosen for discussion by the conference committee.
One MP, disappointed that health policy was not being debated in the auditorium, expressed concern about the level of reform being proposed by the coalition government "There is no appetite for rootand-branch reform and concern that in the coalition agreement it said there would be no top-down reorganisation of the NHS," he said.
Another MP said the international development paper being proposed looked "wishy washy", compared with Lib Dem policy. "I am not at all impressed," the MP said. "This used to be a very important area for us."
However, such reservations are unlikely to lead to any dramatic interludes.
"Very small party conferences are much more dangerous," said one veteran Lib Dem MP. "When only hard-core party activists bother coming, you're more likely to get trouble. But with such a big crowd this time, I think it will be more a case of sparklers, than fireworks."
Those may come later as benefits cuts begin to bite and, in the longer term, if the referendum next year on the alternative vote electoral system fails, as Lib Dem internal polling suggests it might.