Has anyone got the actual context of labour giving this £230m figure?
Nope.
'Labour has costed its policy from a report produced by
Frontier Economics in 2018, which was originally produced for the Department of Digital, Culture Media and Sport.' - BBC
And, nope again.
There's 2 main elements to this grand plan:
1 -
Capital expenditure, the investment required to establish 'British Broadband' and to roll out fibre to all, Labour seems to put this figure at £20bn, whereas BT says £35bn. That report suggests under a 'national monopoly' the roll-out cost would indeed be £20bn, but that doesn't include the cost of taking over Openreach (current main network) & other bits of BT mentioned, which is estimated at £15bn.
Therefore, it looks like the correct cost for setting-up all this all is indeed £35bn, to be financed from borrowing, so will need to be paid back with interest at some point, that seems to have been brushed over in the headline figures, but the devil is in the detail.
2 -
Annual operating costs, Labour puts this at £230m, which will be funded by a tax on bit tech companies, this is the part that's totally unexplained. Although that report confirms a 'national monopoly' network would be cheaper than competing networks, i.e Openreach, Virgin, CityFibre, etc., it sees it as a wholesaler, leasing the network to various different ISPs/retailers, much like the current Openreach model, so households would still be paying for it.
Labour plans to take over Openreach, and their 32,000 employers costing £850m pa in wages, and promises no job loses, PLUS other parts of BT too, reportedly taking current total annual operating costs to well north of £2bn pa, not £230m, and that's before you factor in the repayment & interest on the initial £35bn investment!
Something else brushed-over, is the fact that if 'British Broadband' provides free ultra-fast broadband, why would anyone pay another network, for example Virgin, which has over 5 million homes connected to it's network. Potentially that's another 5 million customers switching, increasing staffing levels & other costs.
The £230m 'tech tax' is not going to come anywhere near covering all this, there's going to an annual shortfall of well over £2bn, I am interested in knowing where that would be coming from.