Cameras fight growing danger of tailgating
Graeme Paton, Transport Correspondent, Saturday December 19 2020, 12.01am, The Times
New roadside cameras could be introduced across England under plans to target potentially deadly tailgating on motorways, The Times has learnt.
Highways England said it was analysing a trial of the technology on a small section of the M1 through Northamptonshire with a view to launching it elsewhere on the network.
Drivers are being issued with warning letters under the crackdown, which began after a rise in the number of fatal and serious crashes caused by vehicles following too close to the one in front.
In only two months the cameras have been used to identify 26,000 tailgating cars, vans, trucks and buses, figures show. It is equivalent to 419 a day.
The figures, which cover the period from early October to the first week of this month, show that 3,700 offenders have been caught multiple times.
In some cases, the very worst drivers have been clocked tailgating other vehicles as many as 12 times on one stretch of road.
The cameras, developed by the consultants Aecom, have been installed on a 150m stretch of the motorway. They operate in a similar way to speed cameras — identifying number plates and taking readings of the distance between vehicles.
A series of cameras is deployed in unison to determine whether the tailgating is a result of deliberate action or conventional manoeuvres such as overtaking, changing lanes or sudden braking.
Highways England said it was sending out warning letters to drivers “advising them they were too close to another vehicle and highlighting the dangers”.
It told The Times that the trial would last six months, adding: “The results will then be analysed to see if it does lead to a change in drivers’ behaviour and reduced incidents of tailgating. If successful, the cameras may be rolled out to other areas.”
Drivers can be fined £100 and handed three penalty points for tailgating, although the cameras are not currently used for prosecutions.
The move follows the publication of figures from the Department for Transport showing that serious crashes caused by tailgating drivers have jumped to their highest level for at least seven years.
Last year, 28 fatal and 599 serious road crashes were logged in which “following too close” was identified as a contributory factor. The total, 627, was up from 444 a year earlier and 483 in 2013.
Particular concerns have been raised over heavy goods vehicles driving dangerously close to cars past stretches of motorway roadworks where the speed limit is just 50 or 60mph. Edmund King, president of the AA, said: “Tailgating, even below the speed limit, is incredibly dangerous. Hopefully the presence of tailgate cameras will convince drivers to stick to the two-second rule because the consequences of driving too close can be fatal.”
Caroline Layton, who works as a data and intelligence analyst for Highways England, told how she feared her car would be “hit and crushed” as she was tailgated by a lorry while driving through roadworks at junction 4 of the M27 near Southampton.
Video captured on her rear dashcam showed the lorry feet away from her car with the driver flashing his lights and gesticulating before eventually overtaking.
She said: “He came up really close, just a couple of metres behind. I thought I had to slow down because if it hit me at 50mph I would be crushed. This was very intimidating behaviour and likely to cause a crash and serious injury.
“If anyone had stopped in front of me, he would have gone into the back of my car and I would have been sandwiched in the middle.” Under the Highway Code, motorists are supposed to leave at least a two-second gap between themselves and the vehicle in front, with a longer distance on the fastest roads.
On some roads painted chevrons indicate the distance motorists should keep between them and the vehicle in front. Studies have suggested that they can significantly reduce accidents.
The RAC advises tailgated motorists against slowing down in an effort to force the other driver to do the same. Instead they suggest remaining calm and shifting lanes or pulling over to let the other driver pass.
Jeremy Phillips, Highways England head of road safety, said: “These new cameras have, sadly, highlighted just how many people are driving too close on our roads.
“We understand that most tailgating is unintentional by drivers who are simply unaware they are dangerously invading someone else’s space. But not leaving enough space between you and the vehicle in front can be very frightening and intimidating — it could also prove fatal.”