CH1
"Red Guard"(NLYL)
Hate to contradict on this - the FIRST big banking crisis was actually the one in 1973-75Which is something Grace Blakeley goes on about.
Remember the first big financial crisis? At beginning the Bank of England was lecturing bankers on the moral hazard of bailing them out.
This is briefly (and I think inaccurately) described here: Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 - Wikipedia
I actually have a book on it which is very comprehensive indeed.
The background is the Heath government of 1970-74 which came to office promising to conquer inflation with a tight money/high interest rate policy.
Within a couple of year unemployment was threatening to reach 1 million and the government did a 180 degree turn - the "Barber Boom".
Unemployment went down but inflation went up to about 30%. Money flooded into "property" - companies like Slater Walker which asset stripped.
Also companies building shopping centres and office blocks. And to a lesser degree companies building houses for the retail market.
High street banks were tightly controlled in the 1970s, but various fringe banks were set up to handle these large dodgy transactions - Bowmaker, British Bank of Commerce, Keyser Ullman, Mercantile Credit, Wagon Finance and many more.
These were not taking deposits from the public rather they handled investments on behalf of employee pension funds.
Mostly these fringe banks were involved in takeover deals and financing office developments.
When things went tits up in December 1973 a secret meeting was convened......................................
This banking crisis had everything. Jeremy Thorpe, The National Coal Board Pension Fund, Phoenix Assurance, the Union Pension Fund at Unilever and many more.
The Bank of England Lifeboat managed to unscramble things over a period of several years by persuading the major high street banks (Barclays, Lloyds, Nat West etc) jointly with the Bank of England to prop up a host of dodgy banks which nobody ever heard of, whilst letting the weakest go to the wall.
No sure what effect this massive banking collapse had on the economy. You may recall that this was the period when Prime Minister Callaghan was called back from Heathrow Airport and said "Crisis, what crisis?"
Chancellor of the Exchequer Denis Healy promised to put up income tax until "the pips squeak". There was the Lib-Lab Pact.
I was a student at this time, and don't remember much about it. I think finance and business were not much covered in the media at that time.
I do remember sugar being rationed - but that was apparently because we had just entered the Common Market who restricted sugar imports from Trinidad and Guyana when British (sugar beet) sugar was unable to fill the gap.