I appreciate the complexity and great tradition of the Islamic world (FWOABP). if it weren't for them, we wouldn't have half the knowledge we have now!
Is their relative lack of freedom hindering this great tradition?
What did you think of the OP yield?
Do you agree with Ms Sultan's assessment?
I accept of course that it is difficult to make generalisations, and that the extremists have a different interpretation of the Koran.
Are moderates more open to the modern personal interpretation of religious texts?
How influential are the extremists? And it what numbers?
Does the West actually affect day-to-day life of Muslims? If so, how is this a problem?
You ask what does the West have to gain. And I suppose my answer is that it is not the West which gains, but the Islamic world which loses. The West wants resources, but it has them. The West wants democracy and so that is on the table. Primarily the West gains the advantages of war. If one has a war, one can justify cutting down on rights, which they wouldn't get away with under peace conditions.
Mandatory PC comment: apologies for the phrases Islamic World and The West. These are generalisations. There are many in The West, who might be Elsewhere (say Korea or Japan or China even) and even then this attitude is by no means shared by all, or even the majority. Similarly the Islamic World refers to Muslims regardless to geographic position, again with the same proviso.