I didn't really enjoy the book that much Soj, I didn't feel it had a great deal to say about anything. I felt the possible Simon /Christ juxtaposition was entirely unconvincing, but your point regarding the lack of female characters is thought provoking - would that be the case if the novel had been written today? There was some odd casual racism there too, which I suspect might be defended by some as being entirely symptomatic of the time.
But that was just something I thought about - I'm not sure that was actually Golding's aim.
Does a book HAVE to say anything about anything? Can it not be just an entertaining story? For me, it will always be about how the reader receives the story, that's where the joy lies.
Yes, there was some racism in it, most notably use of the word 'nigger' - like you say, it probably was defended as such, but that's what you get if you read older books eh?
My point about it being all-male - I kinda liked that, thought it brought the focus right down on them, and there was a hint at some homosexual behaviour (Roger, in particular - he did 'things' to Samneric that weren't actually talked about, and was also fond of that 'sharpening the stick at both ends'
), but I think had it been written more recently, it would have been more open about that.
Shame you didn't like it that much. I surprised myself liking it as much as I did.