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Volcano and Earthquake watch

Analysis of stereoscopic satellite imagery (Himawari-8/GOES-17) would appear to confirm that the initial hot ash and gas eruption column from Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai reached up 58 km, well into the mesosphere (>50 km altitude).
Stereoscopic observations of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai eruption column.

Tonga Volcano Plume Reached the Mesosphere
 
Effects of the Tonga volcano eruption in January reached space!

n the hours after the eruption, hurricane-speed winds and unusual electric currents formed in the ionosphere—Earth's electrified upper atmospheric layer at the edge of space.

"The volcano created one of the largest disturbances in space we've seen in the modern era," said Brian Harding, a physicist at University of California, Berkeley, and lead author on a new paper discussing the findings. "It is allowing us to test the poorly understood connection between the lower atmosphere and space."


Satellite mission finds that Tonga volcanic eruption effects reached space
 
Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha'apai volcano mostly survived the eruption a few months ago

image showing seabed change in volcano - blue is a reduction of material, red an increase


That lack of collapse might go some way to explaining why the tsunami produced seemed relatively small for such a violent eruption.

[compared to, for example, Krakatoa in 1883]
 
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