It’s going to be a nightmare catching the train from one end to the other with all those stops in between
Neom claims an end-to-end transit time of 20 minutes, suggesting an express line with a non-stop average speed of 510 km/h (320 mph). Actually, the cruising speed must be rather higher, since it takes a significant period of time to accelerate and decelerate to and from cruising speed. For reference, the newest Shikansens can accelerate to their cruising speed of 170 mph in 3 minutes.
A back-of-the-envelope XLS indicated that the train's cruising speed will be about 800-900 km/h. This in turn suggests that some as yet unrealised maglev/hyperloop technology will be required. And of course this just serves the two terminii, which is itself of limited usefulness
For a stopping/commuter train station, the maximum walking radius is generally accepted to be about 400m. So a 170km long city would require about 213 stations. Assuming the typical Victoria Line cadence of 2 minutes per stop, this results in a 7 hour end-to-end trip for stopping trains. So no doubt some version of the NY subway express/local system would be introduced to cater for intermediate length journeys.
The 400m radius catchment circle for a commuter train station covers 500,000 square meters. But since Neom is only 200m wide, two large segments (about 70%) of that circle are wasted, since they lie outside the walls of the city (ie the narrow linear structure is inherently inefficient). Furthermore, the population density of Neom is an astonishing 260,000 people per square kilometer, which is 22 times that of Lambeth (12,000) and 10 times that of Mumbai, the most crowded city in the world. And there will be no buses or cars, only rail. So this suggests that multiple railway lines, of huge capacity and rapid frequency, will be needed.
It's instructive to note that 30 mins of tinkering around, doing some desktop calculations, show just how drokking implausible Neom is. Neom's total land area is 34 square kilometres, the same as a circle only 7km in diameter, an arcology which would obviously be easier/quicker to build and travel around.
So it seems that Neom is effectively an unrolled version of Peachtrees from Megacity One, unrolled to no apparent advantage.