entered Ma’loula while the al-Nusra Front retreated back. After the first day of battle, the FSA fighters ensured that there were no Assad Military fighters left in the town. Then the FSA fighters left the town of Ma’loula and retreated to the area of the checkpoint at the outskirts of the town. According to an al-Jadid TV interview conducted with the Head Nun of the Mar Taqla Monastery, Sister Bilajia Siaf, the FSA fighters did not attack any of the Christian Monasteries nor did they harm any Christians or civilians in Ma’loula.
While the FSA fighters were retreating from the town, the regime’s artillery began to target the FSA fighters in Ma’loula, indifferent to the holy sites within the town. This was evident in the Russia Today video news feed, which showed the regime’s artillery shelling the town. On Saturday, 07-September-2013, the regime launched a massive military campaign on the town, which led to re-escalating the fighting between the regime and the FSA.