littlebabyjesus
one of Maxwell's demons
I posted that when drunk last night, so I was overdramatic. I was actually asking you to treat me with some respect.
Fat fucking chance, eh?
Fat fucking chance, eh?
I find it annoying when people put words into my mouth, deliberately misunderstand fucking obvious points being made (such as what someone might mean by reserves when talking about cash, and hard currency), then attempt to ridicule them on the basis of points they've not made, and words they've not spoken.If you find it annoying that when you post crap, people point this out, then this is a problem that rests with you, not me
no you prick, that was in a different post, this one was responding directly to your claim before it that people withdrawing money from the banks was just an effect of the credit crunch and not a cause of it.Ah, so when you told me what happened with Northern Rock, when you put forward your (incorrect) order of events in relation to Northern Rock, saying things like:-
the public get spooked and start trying to pull their money out as happened with Northern Rock, and at this point the government has to step in
This was just you describing a Hypothetical situation was it?
Note that I'm specifically not saying it was the cause of the crunch, or even the initial cause of it, just that it acts as a feedback mechanism to help turn a bad situation into a potentially catastrophic situation.I'm not entirely sure it's accurate to describe it as just being an effect of the credit crunch though. It's more complex than that, as it's effectively a feed back loop interconnected with general confidence levels in that bank / the banking system in general, so the markets get spooked about a bank and stop lending to it, then the public get spooked and start trying to pull their money out as happened with Northern Rock, and at this point the government has to step in or the bank went bust because it can't finance its liabilities in the event that the bank run continues.
I'm attaching a copy of the results for a search for the term 'liquidity crisis' by the poster 'Free Spirit' on this thread. As you can see, I've not used those words on this thread, and having checked all my posts, neither have I said anything else with a similar meaning, so once again you're putting words into my mouth. Please stop doing this.1. You claim QE was in response to the liquidity crisis
2. The worst period of the liquidity crisis ran from late 2007 to early 2009
3. Liquidity issues are immediate for banks, you can't wait a couple of years before dealing with them (otherwise you end like Northern Rock, Lehmans etc.), liquidity crisis are all about when the next 1 week/1 month/3 month funding loans come due for repayment.
4. Therefore the only way you can give any credibility to your claim that QE was in response to the liquidity crisis (rather than the economic or fiscal crisis) is to show that QE was instigated when the liquidity crisis was actually happening. You can't.
5. It's like saying that the purpose of sending the fire brigade round to someone's house a few days after a fire has burnt it to the ground was to put out the fire (when in fact it is actually to do an assessment of what happened)
Right, so after January 2009 no more money could be drawn down from the scheme?The Special Liquidity Scheme closed in January 2012. This is stated in the first paragraph of the bank of england report I linked to in the post that I mentioned it. Here it is again for you.
The drawdown window closed in January 2009
your point being?The First round in March 2009 was actually £75bn, and by September 2009 £175bn had been done.
how do you work that one out then?The bit you quoted in terms of providing liquidity did not actually refer to QE, but to other APF schemes.
boeSince the initiation of Quantitative Easing, the supply of reserves has varied in response to the MPC's policy decisions, rather than the changes in the demand for reserves. This potential imbalance in the demand and supply of reserves could have resulted in loss of control over market interest rates had banks been required to continue to set and meet targets. The Bank therefore suspended reserves averaging in March 2009. Banks are not currently required to set targets for their reserves accounts and all reserves balances are remunerated at Bank Rate. As a result there is no incentive for banks to borrow from or lend to each other at rates materially away from that, so that market rates stay close to Bank Rate.
fwiw I'm quite willing to both address the points made and disrespect you in the same post.but yes, well done on turning the discussion away from the actual points and into a nice liberal wooly one about how we should all automatically respect each other regardless of what is said
No. You did this by making it personal, which is your usual trick.but yes, well done on turning the discussion away from the actual points and into a nice liberal wooly one about how we should all automatically respect each other regardless of what is said
tbh, if someone used the term kW but obviously meant kWh as happens regularly, then I may point this out to them, but would still be capable of understanding what they actually meant when taken in the context of the entire post.If I came onto an energy thread and started throwing around a load of terms that I clearly didn't have much handle on what they were and put forward confident but ridiculous assertions, not backed up by any credible evidence, that didn't make sense to anyone who knew what they were talking about - then you would rightly point this out and put me in my place.
I really should have stuck with my first post on this thread.Can't be fucked to have this debate again though with people who should know better.
I find it annoying when people put words into my mouth, deliberately misunderstand fucking obvious points being made (such as what someone might mean by reserves when talking about cash, and hard currency), then attempt to ridicule them on the basis of points they've not made, and words they've not spoken.
I particularly find it annoying when the person in question is wrong, but resorts to this sort of crap to disguise that fact.
no you prick, that was in a different post, this one was responding directly to your claim before it that people withdrawing money from the banks was just an effect of the credit crunch and not a cause of it.
I'm attaching a copy of the results for a search for the term 'liquidity crisis' by the poster 'Free Spirit' on this thread. As you can see, I've not used those words on this thread, and having checked all my posts, neither have I said anything else with a similar meaning, so once again you're putting words into my mouth. Please stop doing this.
Once more then, QE was not an immediate response to the immediate liquidity crisis in 2007, but this in no way means that it wasn't a longer term response to the same underlying issue.
The immediate response was to issue short term cash loans to the banks. A cash loan pretty much by definition doesn't actually solve the underlying issue of low levels of actual cash across the entire banking system, it merely postpones the data when a long term solution needs to be found to the point at which those loans get paid back.
Right, so after January 2009 no more money could be drawn down from the scheme?
Therefore it was closed, at least to the extent that it could provide no further support to the banks beyond the level they'd already been supported.
your point being?
how do you work that one out then?
The sentence and the entire paragraph referred to the APF scheme, which includes the APF scheme for corporate bonds, and the APF scheme for Gilts. It doesn't differentiate between the 2 schemes in that paragraph at all.
The summary you quote, only lists the 'Primary Purpose' of the scheme anyway. It may well be that monetary policy was the primary purpose of the gilts scheme (or at least the stated primary purpose), but this in no way excludes the possibility that a significant secondary purpose of it was to take over from the SLS scheme to bolster the banks cash reserves, and increase / maintain the higher rates of cash liquidity in the banking system that the SLS had temporarily supplied.
The argument that this was all about Monetary Policy really falls down when you consider the fact that the banks inflation target is 2%, yet they authorised a further £75 billion QE spending round in October 2011 when RPI stood at over 5%.
I think this paragraph is also pretty telling
So QE has increased the liquidity in the market to such an extent that they've had to entirely abandon the previous system of regulating money flows between the BoE, the banks and the interbank lending market because of the excess of cash sloshing around in the banks.
Yet you maintain that QE didn't have the purpose of increasing liquidity.
Your position looks pretty untenable to me tbh, no wonder you have to repeatedly resort to misrepresenting my position.
No. You did this by making it personal, which is your usual trick.
I really should have stuck with my first post on this thread.
erm right, so following their intervention, what's happened to RPI rates? Have theyPillock - monetary policy is based on future expectations of interest rates, not current ones. this is because it takes a while for things done under monetary policy to actually have the impact that they are hoped to have. So something done today is not done in response to inflation today, it's done in response to expectations of future inflation. And tellingly inflation indeed has come right down since October 2011. RPI inflation was high in 2011 due to a mixture of oil price increases, increases in VAT and weakness in sterling. These things (well the last two anyway) were not seen as being ongoing things so the forecast was that inflation would be falling (which is in line with reduced demand and sluggish growth) , and it did. So sorry, but as usual you're way out with this again.
never let the facts and figures stand in the way of your opinion that you must be right eh.If i was as wrong as you i wouldn't have even bothered going as far as you did, so you've done pretty well in perseverance terms
firstly, would you like to try again with your dates?It provided that liquidity support until the last bits of it had been repaid in 2012. That the banks no longer needed to draw down anymore on it beyond January 2000 (unlike in August 2009 when they did and it had to be extended) shows that your assertion that QE then came in to take its place is utter bullshit
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right then dickhead.
If the money markets were so ticketyboo in 2009 how come the libor rates were still sky high, and actually higher than they were in 2007-8?
and if QE wasn't a response to this, how come that the libor rates instantly dropped like a stone when QE started in March 2009, and within months had fallen to their pre credit crunch crisis levels?
Something that none of the previous schemes had achieved.
see, facts and figures, not just bluff and bluster.
me said:The reasons the state indulges in QE is that they think they can stimulate real activity in the economy purely through monetary shenanigans, and part of this reasoning is that by pushing down the yield on gilts (through artificially driving up the price of gilts through QE/Central bank purchases) and therefore pushing down market interest rates in general it will encourage people to 'do stuff'.
the disruption starts in late 2007, reaching a peak throughout 2008 and then by mid 2009 rates were back to what they were - rates fell because the immediate liquidity crisis subdued, banks started to lend to each other again - QE came about after all this, not before.
erm right, so following their intervention, what's happened to RPI rates? Have they
A - returned to the BoE target inflation rate
B - dropped from their previous high, due mainly to temporary fuel price reductions, and the ending of the impact of the VAT rate rise, but remained 1% above the target rate?
and also what was it that necessitated that QE increase in October 2011?
Was it the inflation rate which stood at more than double the target rate, or was it maybe more to do with the fact that the libor rates had been climbing steadily again since the summer, reflecting a tightening in the interbank lending markets, probably because the banks had found a none liquid home for most of the initial liquidity injected by QE, mainly in the form of the commodities bubble they were (still are) pushing ever higher?
No, that graph doesn't show this. It shows QE starting at a point where libor rates were still high and had started rising again. It shows libor rates plummeting back down to previous levels after QE had started.
Scondly, all loans were made by the end of January 2009. No further loans were made after that point, and all activity beyond that point was related purely to these loans being repaid.
Oddly enough, banks repaying loans actually removes cash from the market, rather than adding cash to the market, so it only continued to provide liquidity support to the market in the same way that a bank continues to supply financial support to a customer by not immediately calling the loan in, but giving them 2 years to repay it.
After January 2009, the only impact of this scheme was to reduce cash in the market over the next 3 years by the full amount that the scheme had initially injected into the market. SLS had no overall long term impact on the cash available within the banks, it was therefore incapable of actually solving the long term underlying issue that the entire banking system had massively over extended itself in the preceding decade, and held too little cash reserves as a whole compared to its liabilities.
Therefore SLA was just a temporary fix, a sticking plaster to keep the system going until surgery could take place to solve the problem long term. QE was that surgery.
The BofE now owns a whole load of govt gilts. At some point, it will have to sell these, thus reversing QE: raising yields by reducing demand for govt debt. I would think that the hope was that QE would have stimilated the economy such that it could reach a point where such a flooding of the market with govt gilts would be fine - with a healthy economy, the govt wouldn't need to borrow so much, but could take revenue from taxes instead.do I think QE is forever?
how do you mean?
but the banks are under no obligation to buy that debt back are they, which is a crucial difference to the previous scheme under which they were obliged to buy it back.The BofE now owns a whole load of govt gilts. At some point, it will have to sell these, thus reversing QE: raising yields by reducing demand for govt debt.
Doesn't matter. At the moment, banks and others are very keen on buying govt debt - hence govt can borrow at very low rates of interest. If the BofE were to introduce a whole load more govt debt for sale, that would be effectively changing the supply/demand balance.but the banks are under no obligation to buy that debt back are they, which is a crucial difference to the previous scheme under which they were obliged to buy it back..
so £75 billion is a paltry amount yet this is 3/4 of the initial amount lent under the SLS scheme, and almost exactly the same amount that was lent during the extension in the scheme from the Autumn to January 2009.QE started in March 2009 with a paltry amount of £75bn, when according to that graph spreads were at around 100 basis points, compared to a high of 240 during the liquidity crisis - the biggest drop in rates occurred in the period before QE started,during the SLS, but as already pointed out -
so wtf have you spent the majority of this thread arguing if not this precise point?no one is disputing that QE drove down market rates, that was part of the reasoning behind it
hmm, I didn't say I would actually abolish interest. Perhaps let's say that if the interest paid on savings accounts was closer to zero, that would in my view fit a more desirable scenario.When you say it will be "us" who will be making the money I assume you mean the government or some State body (which is not at all the same as "us")? I agree that, under your proposed Banking Reform, bank loans would be reduced, but the economy's demand for loans wouldn't. So you are being logical here in seeking an alternative supply: fiat money created by the State by a keyboard stroke (which is what you imagine commercial banks do today). I don't know whether or not this would work, but I suspect the temptation would be too strong and that more than the economy requires will be "printed", which would cause inflation, possibly run-away inflation. Presumably your scheme includes a way of preventing this?
You're leaving your Nobel Prize winners behind again here. The three you mentioned by name (Irving Fischer, James Tobin and Milton Friedman) all accepted that interest was a fact of economic life under capitalism and made their mark by analysing various aspects of it. Fischer, incidentally, wasn't a Nobel Prize winner. This prize was only set up in 1969 and he died in 1947. He was however a keen campaigner for "full reserve banking". None of them wanted to abolish interest. Neither does the main thinktank in this country advocating "full reserve banking", Positive Money. In their booklet Full-Reserve Banking in Plain English the say (page 21) that what will be the same under this banking reform would be:
If interest rates on savings were zero why would anybody lend their savings to a bank to relend at interest? This wouldn't make sense (unless there was deflation or fall in the general price level). I don't think you've thought your reform proposal through. You can't have capitalism and abolish interest. I know the view that you can goes back a long way (Karl Marx encountered it in the 1840s). In fact it could be said to be the original currency crank theory.
If conditions at John Lewis/Waitrose are as good as you suggest and this is down to the nature of the business (and better than Tesco apparently as a result), why are we seeing strike action from cleaners working at John Lewis over working conditions?
The reason this can happen within such a vaunted co-operative is because the cleaning work is outsourced to a subcontractor. As a result the cleaners enjoy none of the rights or benefits of the John Lewis partnership. Instead their employer is another company, Integrated Cleaning Management (ICM), which says cuts are necessary due to economic conditions.
I would say it is quite likely that the Co-operative bank does make loans to ethical projects. I would hope so anyway.Anyway, if like other banks, the Co-operative Bank can make loans out of nothing, what would be wrong with it doing this to finance "ethical" projects? In fact, if it has this power, why doesn't it use it to do this? Not to do so would be being unethical. The fact that it doesn't is yet further proof that a bank can't create money to lend out of nothing.
The Co-operative Bank does indeedy claim to make loans to "ethical" projects, and yes indeedy, depending on the current reserve ratio rules it operates within it can use the perfectly normal functioning of fractional reserve banking to lend out to these "ethical projects" a lot more cash than it has taken in as deposits.(eg, £900 in cash based on £100 of deposits, if the cash reserve ratio is £10% for instance) So What ? It's ability to "create money" isn't unlimited , it can't give out loans of unlimited money value for each £100 of deposits, but is governed by the rules, and structures, enforced by the Bank of England and FSA ...ie, by the state.
Unlike Jazz I think the idea of 100% Reserve banking is a "money crank" pipedream - a dream held by non-socialists who long for a "better", less dominated by the banking sector, capitalism. Whereas I think Fractional Reserve Banking is a vital component of an expansionery, dynamic, capitalism,in all its ghastly exploitative horror, and the "answer" is to abolish capitalism, not tinker with the banking system. Doesn't make the basic operational feature of Fractional Reserve banking - its ability to increase the money supply , a "myth" though - on that at least , Jazz is quite correct.