I walked to school. As did most of the children in the working class area of Plymouth I grew up in. This was in the pre Thatcherite era. Not to get misty eyed and nostalgic about it but everyone had a job. Housing wasn’t great but affordable. There was a sense of community. People had there shops and the pub was a pub with beers that one could afford.
How is that none of the above? If you don't think that anyone would have been pushed out, surely the answer is that it is"bad" that they were pushed out?None of the above. I opposed all the shops in the arches being pushed out.
I don’t think anyone who opposed NR picked or choose which business to support or not.
I wonder if once a parent has a car they feel obliged to use it to take the kids to school and go to Tescos, Lidl and other car-park equipped local supermarkets. Reason - they think they are only getting value for money out of their car if they use it.This reminds me of someone up at LJ- think bimble posted on this- who said they needed a car to get children to school. Gangs and "postcodes" meant it was a safety issue.
Surely you can accept that one could be opposed to forced eviction without making a forensic examination of people;s business methods.How is that none of the above? If you don't think that anyone would have been pushed out, surely the answer is that it is"bad" that they were pushed out?
But then, they are estate agents who deserve a good kicking. They apparently got one. So why is it bad?
Two articles from the Evening Standard property porn pages. Today two page of why Cycling Quietways are good for property prices.
A "boost" in slimy estate agent language means increase in property values.
And here is the article about Boris bike docking stations I posted about earlier.
Quietways were going to be part of the LJ "improvements" in the long term. Part of making it a "destination". Reading these ES articles can make me understand why the working class on the Loughborough Estate wanted none of this.
And I am saying this as someone who is a cyclist.
Until this is sorted out there is going to be opposition from working class neighbourhoods to these "improvements".
How is that none of the above? If you don't think that anyone would have been pushed out, surely the answer is that it is"bad" that they were pushed out?
But then, they are estate agents who deserve a good kicking. They apparently got one. So why is it bad?
Gentrification is primarily driven by bigger things than improvements to the local public realm. That said, we still have to recognise that those improvements can contribute to the process. But for me the question becomes whether that negative effect (how do we even quantify it?) is significant enough that it outweighs the positive effects of an improved public realm that everyone can enjoy.
I really struggle to accept the notion that anything that "improves" the area should be resisted, on the basis that it might assist in processes of gentrification. Because following that logic, don't we end up saying, for example, that parks shouldn't be maintained, or that we should welcome libraries closing?
Each proposal for "improvement" has to be looked at on its own merits. We have to try and decide whether the benefits it brings are disproportionately apply to one group of people over others. If it is something that improves the environment for people with a lot of money to spend, but not for those without, then there is a reasonable case for resisting it. This is why, earlier in the thread, I was trying to ask for examples of public realm improvements that fall into that category.
Pedestrianisation was given as an example. But as technical asks above - is there actually evidence to support such a broad statement? St Johns Rd, Clapham Junction was given as a specific example. I was there a couple of days ago and thinking of this thread, but looking at the shops on that stretch of road, it's hardly true to say that it's packed with exclusive retail or pretentious cafes. It's a fairly bog standard high street. In actual fact, to find most of the more expensive shops and pavement cafes you have to continue up and onto Northcote Rd which isn't pedestrianised. Why's that? I'm sure the reasons are complex but the cafes and bars are probably something to do with the wider pavements which means that businesses have space to put tables outside.
It's simplistic to say that pedestrianisation in itself facilitates gentrification or mainly benefits only the more affluent. You have to look more specifically at the particular situation. It might well be that a pedestrianisation scheme which makes part of the new space available to outside seating for cafes and restaurants does indeed end up benefitting the more affluent, and pushing out "traditional retail". But a design (yes, also a political) decision could be made when implementing that pedestrianisation that the newly freed-up space is - for example - instead used for planting and public seating that everyone can use, including, say, older people who might like the opportunity to sit down at some point whilst doing their shopping but were previously forced to battle through crowded pavements and try and cross a busy road full of traffic.
So that's why I get frustrated when I see schemes proposing things like pedestrianisation or improved cycle routes jumped upon automatically as sinister gentrification schemes. There might be many cases where there's a good reason to argue against a pedestrianisation scheme but it would make much more sense to argue for the details of the proposal to be changed, than to throw the baby out with the bathwater, which is exactly what happened with the LJ road proposals.
Ive given examples here of how cycling improvements contribute to an area becoming more desirable. Other posters have made similar comments based on there experience (boohoo).
As for the points about pedestrianisation working against traditional retail – is there any evidence for this? I can think of lots of places across the country where pedestrianised town and city centres work well and contain plenty of conventional retail.
can you? Even after dark?
I like visiting towns and cities, I like walking round them and looking at what I can see. My observation is that after the major retailers have shut pedestrianised shopping areas are empty, soulless and and rather unwelcoming, sometimes intimidating. When the majors shut there's no incentive for smaller places to stay open, so the change is quite stark. The roads the planners left with traffic still bustle, partly because people can park to nip into a shop, partly because that's where walkers choose to go, rather than through the empty quarter.
Newer pedestrianised areas do seem to 'work well' for 'conventional retail' in the sense that the majors and multiples snap up the leases, presumably because they're profitable. Older ones are more variable, there are plenty of failures, really horrid places with only charity shops, bookies, voids and not much else where even during the day the footfall is minimal.
How are people to be encouraged back into a pedestrianised area once they've deserted it? Shops on ordinary roads stand some chance of attracting passing trade, a single decent shop can attract enough to make it worth others clustering nearby- how can that work in a pedestrian precinct?
They're the kiss of death for an area, imo. Planners and major retailers obviously don't agree.
Does organising our built environment around the interests of major retailers really count as an improvement?
ps, forgot to mention that St Johns Rd is not pedestrianised, it's been made buses only, which means it's still used in the evening.
of course not. Pedestrianised areas are dead at night because no-one wants to use them. People in cars are just a subset of that. However it's pretty obvious that people using their cars in the evening park briefly in order to pop into shops.You seem to be saying that pedestrianised areas are dead in the evening because the only people who want to use shops in the evening are people who want to drive to the shops. Is that right?
I'll need to think about that. The post I replied to mentioned 'lots of places across the country'.Are there examples of pedestrianisation in London which have supposedly created dead streets?
of course not. Pedestrianised areas are dead at night because no-one wants to use them. People in cars are just a subset of that. However it's pretty obvious that people using their cars in the evening park briefly in order to pop into shops.
As for the points about pedestrianisation working against traditional retail – is there any evidence for this? I can think of lots of places across the country where pedestrianised town and city centres work well and contain plenty of conventional retail.
can you? Even after dark?
I like visiting towns and cities, I like walking round them and looking at what I can see. My observation is that after the major retailers have shut pedestrianised shopping areas are empty, soulless and and rather unwelcoming, sometimes intimidating. When the majors shut there's no incentive for smaller places to stay open, so the change is quite stark. The roads the planners left with traffic still bustle, partly because people can park to nip into a shop, partly because that's where walkers choose to go, rather than through the empty quarter.
Newer pedestrianised areas do seem to 'work well' for 'conventional retail' in the sense that the majors and multiples snap up the leases, presumably because they're profitable. Older ones are more variable, there are plenty of failures, really horrid places with only charity shops, bookies, voids and not much else where even during the day the footfall is minimal.
How are people to be encouraged back into a pedestrianised area once they've deserted it? Shops on ordinary roads stand some chance of attracting passing trade, a single decent shop can attract enough to make it worth others clustering nearby- how can that work in a pedestrian precinct?
They're the kiss of death for an area, imo. Planners and major retailers obviously don't agree.
Does organising our built environment around the interests of major retailers really count as an improvement?
ps, forgot to mention that St Johns Rd is not pedestrianised, it's been made buses only, which means it's still used in the evening.
Where pedestrianisation is done well I think it helps attracts shoppers/visitors and its not the pedestrianisation per se that leads to cafe culture.
Maybe not but it helps: Station Rd is mostly traffic free during the day and is full of cafes, Atlantic isn't and isn't.
....and then lo, along came Pop and Network Rail and flashing pound signs lit up the areathe pedestrianisation happened a long time before the gentrification was a gleam in Jack Hopkins' eye and plenty of good ordinary cafes and shops have benefited from it
So how do you resolve this in your mind? Do you now think cycling improvements should be resisted, in general?
Are there examples of pedestrianisation in London which have supposedly created dead streets?
The battle in big cities continues: how do you keep cars out to cut congestion and reduce pollution? Chris Ledgard visits Paris and Barcelona to explore two different approaches. In Paris, the mayor's office wants to ban the most polluting cars, and coloured stickers are being introduced to help the authorities determine which vehicles can enter the city centre. Meanwhile, more and more Paris residents are turning to the electric car-sharing scheme, Autolib. We hear how it works. In Barcelona, urban ecologists are adapting the famous grid system designed by Ildefons Cerda to create 'superblocks' - large traffic-free spaces across the city where the sound of traffic is only distantly heard. Chris talks to the scheme's inventor, Salvador Rueda, and hears about his vision for Spain's second biggest city.
A place where pedestrianisation ( not even cycles allowed) has worked is Lisle street in Chinatown. Partly as the road has been done like on Brixton Station road. Much more pleasant to walk around. This was stuck between Leicester sq and Gerrard street ( pedestrianised some time ago). Lisle street and the bottom of Wardour are now open to traffice ( delivery lorries mainly) until midday when its closed for rest of day. This works well. It is however all restaurants. Nothing else.
newbie I'm confused about what your point is. Earlier you were blaming the desertion of town centres on pedestrianisation, now it's responsible for a proliferation of people sitting around and spending money.
Lisle St feels like it's been Disneyfied to me. It used to be a very earthy, working street, now it's for tourists.
It would be an exaggeration to say the same is true of Station Rd, but not by much. It's been moving away from being a working street and towards being a leisure destination at least since they moved the junk stalls from the other end. A remnant of that change, the hardware shop, looks ever more out of place. Whenever that was it predates Hopkins, can't remember if it coincided with the daytime pedestrianisation. While each of the various cafes and Pop appeal to slightly different demographics, overall it's becoming the preserve of those who want to spend their disposable income sitting and chatting or perhaps buying fripperies. Not so different from Northcote Rd in that respect, but with greater tourism potential.
Lisle St feels like it's been Disneyfied to me. It used to be a very earthy, working street, now it's for tourists.
It would be an exaggeration to say the same is true of Station Rd, but not by much. It's been moving away from being a working street and towards being a leisure destination at least since they moved the junk stalls from the other end. A remnant of that change, the hardware shop, looks ever more out of place. Whenever that was it predates Hopkins, can't remember if it coincided with the daytime pedestrianisation. While each of the various cafes and Pop appeal to slightly different demographics, overall it's becoming the preserve of those who want to spend their disposable income sitting and chatting or perhaps buying fripperies. Not so different from Northcote Rd in that respect, but with greater tourism potential.
It does give example where pedestrianisation does no have to lead to gentrification
except it did in the long run as we are now seeing, would the craft beer co and boom burger have plotted up in a street that wasn't pedestrianised I ask myself.