Ideally all cases and prosecutions would be bought by law enforcement and the CPS. However, owing to budget and resource cuts to both institutions over recent years, the police are unable to investigate as many cases as they would like.
With limited resources at their disposal, in terms of both money and front-line officers, there is a greater focus on preventing and detecting violent crime, terrorism, and offences against individuals — justifiably so. Consequently, fraud, particularly against corporate entities can be considered lower priority, apparently 'victimless' crimes. As such, these cases are often not investigated further and therefore never make it into the judicial system.
This problem is exacerbated by the issues of recruiting and retaining detectives in the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), which was labelled a "
national crisis" by Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) review. This reduction in capacity, combined with the increasing volume of material in cases as a result of modern technology, means that some cases are at risk of being 'screened out' at an early stage.
What this means for victims is that private prosecutions provide a real alternative for victims to seek justice