This debate is nowhere near as simple as it is made out to be. The underlying point, that someone should not be discriminated against in the application of police powers is undeniable. Likewise it is absolutely without question that actions should not be based on stereotyping (based on ethnicity or
any other factor.
But where some action is taken based on description, then it makes absolute sense for the ethnic appearance of the suspect to be part of the decision making process in relation to whether or not to stop and question someone. In fact it would be quite wrong to stop and question someone who
didn't fit that ethnic appearance. For instance, if a person were robbed in the street and gave a description of a suspect of, say, Chinese ethnic appearance, it would be the
right thing to do to
only stop and question people of Chinese ethnic appearance on the basis that they may have been the robber. It would be quite wrong to stop and question people of other ethnic appearances on that basis. (This is NOT saying that
just because someone was of Chinese ethnic appearance their being stopped and questioned could be justified, there would have to be some other basis too (time, place, rest of description, possession of property, actions or whatever) but, overall, it should be no surprise to see that 100% of the suspects stopeed about this particular incident were of Chinese ethnic appearance.
So far as I can see, this report is talking about the bigger picture, where non-specific or unknown suspects are to be targetted to prevent some crime or other. Again it is without doubt the case that anyone, of any ethnic appearance can be associated with any criminal activity or cause ... but the reality of the situation is that there are often very significant associations between particular ethnicities and particular criminal activities or causes (especially the latter). That statistical correlation may in some cases be so striking as to merit ethnic appearance being used as a factor in deciding on action - hence the fact that someone is of Irish ethnicity may mean that it is
more likely that they are associated with the Continuity IRA than, say, a black woman or an Asian youth. Sometimes, of course, it is not just the statistics which are the basis for the association between ethnicity and support for a cause - intelligence, surveillance, etc. may have provided hard evidence for the apparent ethnicity of members and supporters of causes.
When mounting operations aimed specifically at a particular criminal activity or cause it
must therefore be common sense to include consideration of any such association with ethnicity. Just as in the single incident case, if 99.99% of a particular terrorist organisation are of a particular ethnic appearance it would be both fuckwitted and wrong for the vast majority of people stopped and questioned about it to be anything but of that ethnic appearance. As I said, it needs to be remembered that people of any ethnic appearance
may be associated with it, and it
certainly needs to be remembered that ethnic appearance alone cannot and should not be the basis for any action ... but when the stats come out it should not be a surprise to find that 99.99% of people stopped in relation to the activities of that terrorist organisation are of a particular ethnic appearance.
I believe that thinking otherwise has arisen from a failure to recognise that discrimination can be perfectly lawful and proper as well as being unlawful and wrong. We treat people differently on the basis of all sorts of characteristrics for all sorts of perfectly justifiable reasons all the time. But when it comes to policing and ethnicity we seem to get into an almighty muddle and political correctness is allowed to take over from common sense. This leads to the utterly ridiculous (and, I would suggest, entirely unlawful and wrong) situation in which officers deployed on anti-Al Quaeda style terrorism operations stopped and searched middle-aged white, black and Chinese people simply to try and make sure that the statistics reflected proportionality in the community. That (a) inconvenienced people who were highly
unlikely to be involved in the relevant terrorist activity; (b) wasted officers time dealing with people who everyone knew were highly unlikely to be involved when they could have been focusing on the statistically more likely groups and (c) was an affront to common sense.
They have also mentioned the issue of recording "stop and account" interactions. This is where the police are required to record the details of someone who they ask about their movements but who they do not search or arrest. This was
purely so that checks could be kept on whether there was disproportionality but it meant that thousands of people were asked for their details even though no-one suspected them of doing anything wrong and the police did not otherwise want them. Personally I think this was a disproportionate invasion of people's privacy and should never have been done in the first place - if a police officer sees someone coming out from an alleyway at the back of some shops at 3am carrying a bag they are perfectly entitled to go and have a word with them (they would be failing in their duty if they did not). If when they do they immediately establish that it is the resident of one of the flats above the shops, who happens to work as a flight attendant and who is about to head off for Gatwick for the first flight out then there is no justification whatsoever for asking for and recording the person's details and prolonging the inconvenience. Removing the requirement will not make any difference at all to whether there is disproportionality in stop and account, it will just remove a disporportionately bureaucratic and invasive means of checking whether there is any.
It will be interesting to see how this latest attempt to bring common sense back into the debate about policing and ethnicity fares. Sadly I suspect that sufficient noise will be made for those attempting it to back down, leaving policing in a La-La Land of it's own with regard to ethnicity issues for another few years ...