I just don't get how Socialism would work in practice, often it boils down to people saying things like "The workers would decide" but how? What are the actual mechanisms? If I have a spade and I want to trade it for some food how do I do that?
Well, firstly ask yourself - why would you want to trade your spade for food when food and everything else that you might need is available free of charge at your local distribution point? You just go along and pick up your tin of baked beans or whatever as and when required. Similarly, with work - you just go along to your local production unit - factory, farm, office or whatever - and put in whatever hours you want on a purely voluntary unpaid basis. This is how socialism works. This is what socialism means. "From each according to ability to each according to need"
Absurd? Ridiculous? Naively utopian? Not at all. It is actually an eminently practical system and I guarantee if you stick with argument you will soon discover all the props of a conventional ideological take on "reality" which you have taken for granted being knocked out one by one. Socialism is predicated on the possibility that we can produce enough to satisfy our needs. That makes greed uneccesary - you dont take more water from a public fountain than you need just because its free, do you? More to the point there will be absolutely no status attached to accumulating wealth when all goods are free to everyone
The technological possiblity of material sufficiency is something that is constantly stifled by capitalism and, in point of fact, capitalism is a monumentally wasteful system for meeting human needs. Here's a little exercise you can do. Make a list of all those occupations that are necessary within a capitalist economy but would have no purpose in a socialist society. Everything to do with money would go for starters - pay departments, tax consultants, banks etc. Then there all those other occupations like armanents producers which only exist to satsify the demand for armaments to fight capitalist wars over things like resources, trade routes and markets.
The SPGB published a little pamphlet sometime ago called "
Socialism as a practical alternative" which I am sure they still stock. Why dont you download a copy form their site and check it out.? If I remember correctly it cites evidence to show that at least half of all work done today under capitalism would be unneccesary which means you will have twice the amount of manpower and resoruces for socially useful production.
One final thing - this business about decisionmaking. Look , forget any idea of some kind of monster bureaucracy calculating everything that needs to be done downm to the finest detail from some vast sprawling central headquarters. Central - or society wide - planning is about as far removed from socialism as it is possible to get.
Of necessity, socialism will be a largely decentralised society. There will obviously be some functions that require wider regional or even global cooperation - like the aviation industry - but most decisions will be local. The principle of subsidiarity will apply. Also, most decisionmaking need not be collectivelised or democratised but made automatically by people on the spot. Democracy is relevant where there is an important decision to be made that affects a lot of people. You dont need a democratic vote on whether to order more cartridge ink for the office printer.
In this regard socialism will also be a largely self regulating system. If you look at, say, how a supermarket operates today you can get some idea of the mechanism involved. Stock levels are constantly monitored and where necessary replenished, with shortages automatically triggering signals to suppliers for fresh stock. This system is called calculation in kind. Socialism will make abundant use of such a system but will dispense completely with monetary calculation.. It will be a much more streamlined efficient and environmentally friendly way of meeting human needs.
In short some of the clues as to how a socialist society would organise itself already exist under our very noses today