camouflage
gaslit at scale.
What makes octopus intelligence especially interesting (to me at least) is the fact that they are not really social or especially long-lived creatures. Can you even begin to imagine what it must be like to see the world through the slotted eyes of a cephalopod?
Watching a cuttlefish pretending to be some seaweed so that it can 'drift' closer to prey... can you imagine the kind of intelligence that does that?! I mean sure, as humans we can figure out that looking like a tree will help get us closer to the dear or whatever but, making that connection... and then proceeding to understand the tree, the shape of it and the colour, and then making one-self resemble a tree, and of course having a model of how the prey will perceive what it believes to be a tree...
tl: dr; theory of mind and conceptual abstractions all over the shop in that sort of thing imo.