I'm sure I could if I trawled the internet for studies.. I bought the black jersey BTW
I'd love to see them. As far as a I know there are no studies around cyclists visibility to drivers regarding hi-vis/not hi-vis. That guy from Bath or Bristol uni did a really poor (but still useful) test and he found that drivers only give more space if you have a hi-vis with POLITE or POLICE on the back. The test was bad though, and only really useful to say that there might be something interesting to look at in more detail, not as any kind of comprehensive answer.
Problem comes in how on earth you design a test. You can't blind it at all.
There was this Danish study last year, but it's also massively flawed. I'm not sure you could do a study on this and not have it massively flawed tbh.
The biggest issue though is that even if we assume (fairly) that hi-vis does make you more visible, the question becomes - are drivers looking at all? Are drivers looking where cyclists are? Are drivers looking properly to get past the thing in your brain where it fills in gaps in your vision?
If the answer to the first question is no, then lights, hi-vis and anything else are not going to help. If the answer to the second is no, then lights & hi-vis won't help but using primary position will (because you put yourself where cars are, and that's where drivers are looking). If the answer to the third is no, then lights & hi-vis will help along with road positioning because they are more unusual and your brain is more likely to not fill those gaps in and actually make you look to see what is there.
Crispy's point about vision / contrast / colours also plays out in this question.
(There's a proper name for the effect where you pan across a field of vision and your brain just takes a few snapshots then fills in the bits in between them, but I cannot for the life of me remember what it is, I keep on thinking it's called the Cicada effect, but those are insects or something!)
To me the best answer comes in looking at the places where cycling is safest - NL and Copenhagen - and see how many people wear hi-vis there. Answer is bugger all. Reason is because of infrastructure. So if the question is about making cyclists safest, the answer is not hi-vis.
If the question is whether it's safer to wear hi-vis or not, you have the problem of the individual vs collective answer. Individually I can't see how wearing hi-vis can make things more dangerous - there's an argument about risk compensation, but I'm not convinced by that at all. It may make marginal differences to preventing collisions. On the other hand, the pressure to wear hi-vis puts people off cycling (both because it makes them think it's riskier than it is, and because they want to look cool and hi-vis ain't cool) and this creates more danger on the roads because there are fewer cyclists (the "safety in numbers" argument).
So wearing hi-vis might make your journey safer in the immediate sense, but make it more dangerous in the non-immediate sense.
It's also impossible to test out this hypothesis in any reasonable way, it's a pure logical argument.
In any case, the proposition "Hi vis makes you more visible, therefore you are less likely to be in a collision" is definitely not simply correct.