It's not... Sunglasses, if you hadn't noticed, are not actually completely opaque. So presumably it's just a case of using a light source that isn't part of the visual spectrum, and isn't part of the spectrum generally blocked by sunglasses... Near infrared I expect. If you look around you can see posts complaining about it being too proactive. You can also find posts claiming it doesn't work with sunglasses, but its failure mode is to tell you you need to look at the road, so a case of either deactivate or it'll pull you over. I realise the BBC isn't great at fact-checking company claims or nuance, but if they've done 60 million miles accident free in the US, that's a pretty good indication that it works fine. Significantly better than normal actually I think, but I dunno whether you can get that from the data (e.g maybe that's just freeway miles etc).