Also something different.... It is not related to Alexandros but it is one more uprising of greeks, mostly because of the current problems with the economic crisis...
The greek farmers are taking action during the last days. More than 3000 tractors, in all over Greece, are blocking the National Motorway at various junctions, but also other main roads of Greece. At the area of Tempi, a bit north of Larisa, about 1500 tractors have blocked the Athens - Thessaloniki national motorway, and the only way to go is from other small roads and routes that exist in the area. On other occasions, the railway has also been blocked, and the farmers in Crete are also occupying the local airport!
Farmers blocking the streets is not something new in Greece, the difference now with the events of the 90s, is that it seems that the farmers are not that much controlled any more from the "traditional" syndicalists and the various farmer syndicalist groups that exist.
The current economic crisis has created big problems to the farmers as the prices but also the demand of various agricultural products have dropped significantly. Wheat is now not being sold at all, and its price is around 0.18 cent per Kg, instead of 0.50 that was last year this time, maize price is about 0.09 cent, and there is basically no demand at all, cotton is also experiencing similar problems with its price in the range of 0.25 cent per Kg... Onions are having similar problems, with a price of 0.15 cent per Kg, and a cost of production of 0.20 cent per Kg minimum. There is also no demand at all for olive oil, and its price has dropped around 2 euro per litre ...
An addition to all the above is the increasing production costs, especially the ones of 2008. Fertilizer prices increased by 120%, you all know about diesel prices and how high they were last year, the government also decided to cut cheap diesel for farmers (they were getting it in half price up to now) and is giving them a small compentation instead, which is really nothing... EU subsidies do exist, they help a bit but not really solve the problem, as the expenses are so hudge that this money is just not enough...
On top of all, the Agricultural Bank of Greece, is not giving that many loans for farming any more, in fear of not being paid back by the farmers ...
Therefore they demand:
* No interest loan for all farmers, up to 500 euro per hectare
* A minimum price for all agricultural products to be introduced
* Access to cheap diesel as it used to happen
* Governmental control of the fertilizer companies and the big multi nationals, because of the hudge increases on fertilizer and agrochemical prizes
* Increase of VAT return fund
An update of the farmers movement here in Greece:
The most roadblocks still existed up to the weekend. Generally in whole Greece, more than 36 roadblocks existed with the farmers blocking the national motorway but also other junctions. Some are still blocking the borders with Bulgaria as we speak.
Since Friday, and during the weekend, the most farmers decided to leave the road blocks. The government has introduced a 500 million euro compensation scheme, that will give to all farmers of Greece. The way that this money will be given out though, and how much money each farmer will get it is still a problem, as there are different crops in different areas and the needs are different. Therefore, a lot of farmers especially of the north but also in Crete, are not satisfied with this compensation scheme and are continuing their movement. Especially in Crete the main problem is that the most farmers are cultivating in greenhouses and a compensation per hectare will give them nothing, as the cultivated area is smaller but more intensive. From the road blocks in central Greece the last farmers departed today, but the block at the borders with Bulgaria still stands.
The Crete farmers, decided to demonstrate today in Athens, outside the ministry of Agriculture with their tractors. The government denied this and called that demo illegal. The Crete farmers though did get on the ship yesterday and this morning about 1000 farmers with tractors and other vehicles flooded the Pireaus port. RIOT police (MAT) was there blocking the way of the farmers in order not to let them to get out of the port. Trouble started when some of the farmers tried to break the police block with their tractors, and the police responded with chemicals, stud grenades and beating against the farmers. The farmers responded with potatoes, oranges and other fruit and veg against the police, but also with their flags. Some of them managed to break the police lines and got outside the port blocking the road but they were pushed back by police. The police has blocked the road completely outside the port resulting to a traffic chaos at the whole area. At least 4 farmers are arrested, and some others are injured and were transfered to the hospital. A 68 year old man, farmer, fainted because of the chemicals and is still in Hospital.
Some MPs from opposition parties who where also there got hit, one MP of the socialist democrat party PASOK, is also in hospital injured on her leg.
Some policemen have also minor injuries and got transport to the 401 Military Hospital.
The government told the farmers to transfer them with buses outside the Ministry of Agriculture and let them gather and demonstrate there, but without their tractors. The farmers denied, they stay at the port, they demand their collegues to be released and to demonstrate WITH their tractors in Athens.
Back in Crete, the farmers remaining there are furious. Demos in Iraklion and Chania, have been organized for today, and the municipality building in Iraklion is now occupied by farmers. Other farmers in Chania have also occupied the Economic Department Building there. A farmer's assembly will take place in Crete, and it seems that more farmers with tractors are going to depart from Crete tonight, in order to reinforce their collegues in Pireaus port tomorrow morning.
The farmers at the road block at the borders with Bulgaria, when they heard the news, they blocked again the border passing completely (they were letting some trucks to pass before) in solidarity to their collegues that got hit in Athens.
A small video with the clashes at Pireaus port can be seen here :
http://www.zougla.gr/news.php?id=22494
A LIVE camera that shows what is happening at the port now can be seen here:
http://www.zougla.gr/news.php?id=18054
I checked about 10 mins ago, the farmers were there quiet, having cretan traditional music on speakers.
An another live camera that shows the area outside the Ministry of Agriculture can be seen here:
http://www.zougla.gr/news.php?id=18452
The situation there is quiet, police exists as well as plain clothes police that patrols the area.
Representatives of the government and the Ministry of Agriculture are now going to the port in order to speak with the farmers.
I will update you with any news.
Eddited to add that a solidarity demo for the farmers has been arranged today at 17:00 at Pireaus, starting from the tube station outside the port.
A solidarity concert with cretan traditionall music and cretan food is also organized for tonight in the port outside the ship that goes to Crete.