frogwoman
No amount of cajolery...
onemonkey said:actual experimental research into the foundations of religious belief is fairly flimsy but lots of people are speculating on it in theory.. mostly from evolutionary psychology perspective as has been mentioned..
a summary of one approach here.
Pascal Boyer said a similar thing about the mechanisms except his conclusion was that belief in God was the by-product of other useful human traits..
for example, we have what might be called a hyperactive agency detection device.. the strong tendency to infer a conscious agent behind unexplained events.. it's a useful type of jumpiness to have.. you are more likely to live if you assume that rustle in the forest is a tiger rather than just the wind..
you end up applying the same reasoning to thunder etc.
this goes hand in hand with our strong teleological bias.. tendency to look for the reason behind everything.. great for figuring out that planting seeds leads to crops.. bit less effective when concluding that illness is caused by offending the ancestors.. but if you have the former cause and effect reasoning, it's likely you'll have a few superstitions too.
God ain't dead yet.. but we are working on it
Yeah but then you have to examine why it's so beneficial, and trying to explain religion by saying it "helps us to survive", and is simply some kind of animal reflex, misses the point IMO. why does it help us do this? simply because something can be explained in evolutionary terms, and the explanation be perfectly true, doesn't mean that it isn't like this for some other reason.
people who view science as a substitute for religion often have just as much faith in their own "theories" as any religious fundamentalist. and i don't buy the idea that science and religion are incompatible, because the explanations for religious belief don't rule out the possibility that that belief is correct, and the idea that the earth was created with the big bang, and that time and space have progressed to this point, seem to make the idea of us coming into being by accident extremely fucking illogical ...
the idea of an animal who has been conditioned, or has the instinct, to think that any rustling in the leaves must be something dangerous, is vastly different to believing that G-d created the universe. most theological conceptions of G-d don't just portray him as a designer, they portray him as acting today in the world as we know it. im not sure how you're making that leap of logic tbh ...
it is true that many people seek other explanations for the way the world is, and that's one of the reasons IMO why people turn to things like conspiracy theories, or an ideology such as marxism, neo-conservatism or national socialism that can apparently explain everything - because people need something to believe in . the problem with these is that they are narrow and usually extremely cynical and negative, and they don't take into account things such as the complexity of the world that we live in. they are not demanding either - all you have to do is believe to an extreme degree, without any other additional standards of behaviour or requirements to follow. i don't think they are a proper substitute.