Animal Farm
Animal Farm's message is not that socialism inevitably fails. Rather it describes with great clarity the weaknesses which ultimately sabotage attempts to put socialism into practice. Its target is not socialist ideals but the political systems that fail those ideals , that sabotage the path to freedom and divert it towards tyranny and oppression. The book describes this process via a simple story , a beautiful simplicity that stems from integrity and compassion. Although it is based on the events of the Russian revolution and subsequent descent into Stalinism, its message is about something wider - an understanding of how great hope and optimism can end in brutal tragedy. The story of the animals and their path to disaster is described in terms of errors and failings made at each stage which combine and compound . How assumptions are made which cannot be questioned and how this causes weakness not strength. But the outcome is not inevitable, this story shows what can go wrong and such insights can help in avoiding making the same errors again.
Unfortunately, this opportunity is ignored and the book usually seen as simply anti-Stalinist. Left wing politics seems to have remained highly conservative and resistant to the idea that failures of socialism can be acknowledged and learned from. That it can be refined and improved as a theory. Left wing parties have given up on it either becoming alternative right wing parties or else shouting slogans about revolution for effect rather than in any belief in it actually happening. So we are left with no coherent alternative to right wing capitalism and a growing perception that it is now 'proven' , politics simply a matter of choosing who will do capitalism best.
I continue to find Animal Farm inspiring because it is a story of belief in freedom and a better life and an attempt to make it happen. And although it goes wrong, it does not suggest it was not worth trying . The message is not one of cynicism or hopelessness , instead it points out that good intentions are not enough on their own. We need to be vigilant, to make checks, ask questions. Not rest on assumptions or hide behind denial, either personally or as a society. Socialism has gone terribly wrong in the past and needs to change in many ways but its vision of greater justice and equality might just be achievable, we should not give up hope of making something better than this