Don’t forget the barnacles and Brunel.
Copper bottoms reduced marine growth..you can’t fix copper to iron without making a big battery and causing a whole load of galvanic corrosion.
“Initially copying wooden construction traditions with a frame over which the hull was fastened,
Isambard Kingdom Brunel's
Great Britain of 1843 was the first radical new design, being built entirely of wrought iron. Despite her success, and the great savings in cost and space provided by the iron hull, compared to a copper-sheathed counterpart, there remained problems with fouling due to the adherence of weeds and barnacles. As a result,
composite construction remained the dominant approach where fast ships were required, with wooden timbers laid over an iron frame (
Cutty Sark (1868) is a famous example). Later
Great Britain's iron hull was sheathed in wood to enable it to carry a
copper-based sheathing. Brunel's
Great Eastern (1858) represented the next great development in shipbuilding. Built-in association with
John Scott Russell, it used longitudinal
stringersfor strength, inner and outer hulls, and
bulkheads to form multiple watertight compartments.
Steel also supplanted
wrought iron when it became readily available in the latter half of the 19th century, providing great savings when compared with iron in cost and weight. Wood continued to be favored for the decks.”
“While anti-fouling coatings began to be developed from 1840 onwards, the first practical commercial anti-fouling coatings were established around 1860.”
Which, of course, was WARRIOR’s year of construction.
(Quotes from Wikipedia as it’s more eloquent then me)