I want to come back to this, as it all got a bit acrimonious the other day and its never the best time to discuss difficult issues when the temperature is up like that. It means the discussion petered out with accusations that posters were apologists for pedophilia and child abuse left hanging in the air and I wanted to explain myself some more. I don't even care that much about Steve Albini these days, but I do know a bit about the 80s industrial/noise/power-electronics scenes that Albini and Sotos were part of and I think an understanding of that is important to understand where the 'apologists' are coming from. I was never into it, but I had a friend who was - the sweetest straight-edge punker, who was into all the most extreme things he could find because he wanted to "fuck shit up" and not have a boring life.
Inspired by COUM Transmissions and Throbbing Gristle, various interconnected international sub-cultures developed in the late 70s/early 80s that saw themselves as much as perforance art as bands. One part of this scene claimed to be exploring 'the dark side of humanity' by presenting completely unadorned black and white images of the most awful shit you can think of with no authorial or editorial distance, just the thing itself. While dressed up with an intellectualism inspired by Burroughs, I suspect for many it was more about taking juvenile joy in being shocking. Bands like SPK were playing gigs with animal carcasses on stage and videos of autopsies projected on a screen. Bands like Genocide Organ filled their output with KKK and Nazi imagery. All the worst aspects of humanity thrown in the audience's face to challenge, provoke and snigger about like teenagers.
There's a hell of a lot to criticise in that scene from the content of what they were putting out, to the questionable motives of some of the people involved, to the macho 'how much can you take' approach of some. The defence was always '...but you know I don't mean it really', however it wasn't always clear that they didn't mean it and there were some in the scene who apparently did mean it.
It was as part of that subculture that Albini's friend Sotos made his notorious zine Pure. I've never seen it and I don't want to see it but I've read about it before. Calling it simply a 'child pornography' magazine, like the Medium piece, mischaracterises it. A photocopy and staples punk style DIY zine, it was made to shock, disturb and provoke. Beyond the horrific image on the cover were quotes from Goebbels and De Sade, positive descriptions of serial killers, Nazi atrocities, extreme misogyny and child abuse. It's content is indefensible.
Albini's thing in Forced Exposure (another photocopied zine for that subculture) is quite aware that Pure crosses the line into illegality and clearly thinks its brilliant and clever for doing so - so edgy, so shocking, so transgressive, so punk. It doesn't occur to the 21 year old Albini how wrong headed and stupid it is, how damaging it could be.
That could've been the end of it, one more shock punk zine forgotten in the attic of the handful of people who were part of the scene. Except a copy of Pure was found in the home of a suspect in a series of child abductions, murders and grave robbings in Edinburgh. That's what led to Sotos being arrested and becoming the first person charged with child pornography in Chicago. After that he continued returning to the same themes of serial killers, sadism and child abuse in his work (whatever you do, don't listen to Buyers Market by Whitehouse, made while Sotos was in the band), leading to people questioning whether he was actually really into it rather than just doing it to be shocking. Is he a paedophile hiding behind his art or is he really an artist who makes work to challenge? What is the line - is there a line - between those two things? I don't have a firm opinion as to do so would require engaging with the horrific stuff in Sotos' 'art' and I have no interest in filling my head with that shit. Obviously he did distribute child abuse images, which is what he was convicted for, and he absolutely should be condemned for that. Albini continued to stand by him maintaining he was an outsider artist until the end. He talks about him in
this interview from 2022.
The whole Big Black tour diary is another piece of
look at me, I'm so edgy and transgressive and better that you because of it writing that Albini was doing at the time. He comes across as a total dickhead throughout the thing, quite apart from his
I saw a child abuse picture and liked it claim.
Albini kept up his edgelord dickhead persona into the new millennium, even though many famous people he worked with claimed he wasn't really like that when they met him and I've not read anything to suggest otherwise.
There's loads to criticise Albini for, something he accepted. But that criticism should come from understanding what he was about rather than based on the two quotes and one iffy friendship that were tied together in the Medium piece to present him as a paedophile. Of course it was shocking to read - that's what it was originally supposed to be, doubly so thrown at you without any warning of what you were reading or where it came from. Albini never did directly address the issue of paedophilia based on those two quotes, but that's because when he was giving interviews reflecting on his edgelord behaviour he was being asked about all the other indefensible shit he'd come out with, like why would he call his bands Rapeman and Run Nigger Run.
People have been asking why they never knew Albini was a paedophile, why wasn't this mentioned in other obituaries and write ups after he died? Maybe that's because reputable sources have looked at it and concluded trashing someone's reputation on such flimsy evidence isn't defensible.
The writer of the Medium piece seems to be a self-appointed internet detective. Medium is essentially a blog. Maybe he really does believe he's uncovered something terrible and needs to tell the world about it. The danger of 'doing your own research' is always that you'll get the wrong end of the stick based on partial information. He seems to have stumbled into a decades old debate about who meant what in the industrial/noise scene without even realising there was a debate. He's had some trouble since writing the piece, as Albini fans have found that he posed as a Nazi to infiltrate Nazi groups and have been throwing quotes from his Nazi persona at him. Unfair, but it doesn't seem to have given him pause to think that people don't always mean what they write.
At least, that's my understanding of all this. Maybe I'm wrong. Maybe there is stuff that hasn't come out yet and if it does I'll look like an idiot for writing this and I'll willingly and quickly change my mind, but so far I haven't seen anything new that hasn't been public knowledge for years.