Homelessness in Finland affects approximately 5 thousand people.
[1] In 2020, the total number of reported homeless people was 4,886.
[1]
Finland is the only
European Union country where homelessness is currently falling.
[2] The country has adopted a
Housing First policy, whereby
social services assign homeless individuals rental homes first, and issues like
mental health and
substance abuse are treated second.Since its launch in 2008, the number of homeless people in Finland has decreased by roughly 30%, and the number of long-term homeless people has fallen by more than 35%. "Sleeping rough", the practice of sleeping outside, has been largely eradicated in
Helsinki, where only one 50-bed night shelter remains.
The
Constitution of Finland mandates that public authorities "promote the right of everyone to housing". In addition, the constitution grants Finnish citizens "the right to receive indispensable subsistence and care", if needed.
Since 2002, the Night of the Homeless event has been hosted throughout the country. The events include demonstrations, food distribution, and movie screenings, among other activities.