Coal was mined here as early as 1615, and rich deep seams run for miles under the district. The pit was the scene of two tragic disasters. In 1884 a flood filled a major section of the pit, and though it killed or injured none, it proved disastrous in other ways. The pumps supplied by Matther & Platt nearby failed to drop the water levels, so four hundred men and boys lost their jobs. The tools of a Miner’s trade were acquired as they learned their craft, rather than easily shop bought. Now most picks and hammers were underwater. Despite hardship funds and charitable donations, the community was pushed literally to the brink of starvation before everyone could find employment again. In 1940, a coal truck brake failure pitched a truck and the men on board into a high-speed derailment, which killed nine men and injured many more. The Moston Pit itself closed in 1950, though miners continued to maintain it as a venting shaft site for the nearby Bradford Colliery until 1968. A group of houses built for the pit crews and families is still known as the Moston Miner’s Estate to this day. The Great Flood of 1872 floated coffins and corpses right out of the ground in Philip’s Park, in the Bradford District; many were reinterred in a stretch of consecrated open ground in Moston. This was the beginning for St. Joseph’s Cemetery (sometimes called Moston Cemetery).