Rent caps were introduced during the Second World War, then held in place in the aftermath to stop landlords exploiting the millions of soldiers returning home. After a long post-war period of an uncontrolled market, the Rent Act of 1977 gave tenants greater rights and stability, and local authority officers had some powers in setting maximum rents. The cycle ended in 1988 when the Thatcher government, convinced the private rented sector had become too restricted, abolished all controls.
Ken Livingstone was lambasted for proposing a “living rent” for London (rents to be no more than one-third of take home pay) during last year’s Mayoral contest with Boris Johnson. The idea has gained little traction in the Labour Party since, although Islington MP Jeremy Corbyn has launched a Private Members Bill advocating rent control. Corbyn has warned the government’s policy of capping benefits is “leading to social cleansing” in parts of London poor people can no longer afford to live.