Nylock
I hate 'these days'...
Well that's the question. Obviously, one possibility is that there is no answer. Oil is an energy carrier, not an energy source. Around 3-4 billion people are living off energy that arrived on the planet a few hundred million years ago, got captured in the massive algae blooms and forests associated with a couple of periods of global warming, and stored and concentrated in oil. Since the current energy surplus is temporary, so is the planetary carrying capacity associated with that surplus. It's hard to see how the rapid transition back to the carrying capacity consistent with real-time energy flow won't be brutal.
Set that aside (since it doesn't permit much conversation).
I've no original ideas. The most plausible I've seen are in https://www.amazon.co.uk/Prosperity...3235/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1317697742&sr=8-1. Big issues are food, keeping warm and domestic energy sources, a plausible economic model, a plausible living arrangement and a plausible basis for a monetary system.
Industrial agriculture is a machine for converting hydrocarbon into protein in a sterilised medium (formerly known as soil) via fertiliser, pesticides and massive irrigation. It quadruples grain yields achievable without hydrocarbon, which will become unaffordable as oil price rises, then collapse as oil production falls. Permaculture offers the best option for delivering materially higher protein delivery, absent hydrocarbon. In the 1850's, the Germans kick started their industrial revolution by establishing a network of technological schools (Technische Hochschulen) and a network of Handelshochschulen. German universities placed emphasis on the natural sciences, and a parallel system of Fachschulen for the training of skilled tradesmen was developed. The net result was a dramatic increase in the technological competence of the German working population after 1870. We need to get rid of media studies and all those distractions and build a permaculture skills training capability and a similar dramatic increase in in the permaculture competence of our population.
Domestic energy has to be based on radical energy reduction measures (I'm building a house to German Passivhaus standards, for example, in which the principle heat source for space heating will be us). But the technologies will have to be along Schumacher's "Intermediate technology" principles - there won't be a global supply chain to replace the rare earth components sourced from China in the current crop of exotic wind turbine designs, and devices will have to be capable of being maintained by the communities that own them, using locally sourced materials.
Finding an economic model to replace capitalism will be appallingly difficult. It needs to be steady state, but it isn't obvious how a steady state model will be stable, particularly with respect to offering full employment. One requirement will be to reverse automation and increase the manual labour element of manufacturing, reducing working week lengths, and expand job sharing. We'll need a different system for recognising "wellbeing" - GDP isn't it. We will need a different financial model to support economic activity. Radical banking reform will eliminate the current business model in which profits arise from interest charges. Banks will be allowed to charge for transaction processing only. We'll need an alternative to a debt based, fiat currency system. Commodity monetary systems (e.g. gold backed) aren't terribly satisfactory. I suspect a monetary system backed by energy production capacity will simultaneously create the capital necessary to finance such capacity, and ensure that the resulting debt is always matched by commensurate assets with real value.
Living arrangements will have to be redesigned to eliminate distance (which requires transport, which requires energy). I don't think autarky will offer the best arrangement - there will still be some requirement and opportunity for regional specialisation and inter-community trade. But economies will of necessity have to be local, with local food production, energy production, employment and trade. The Transition Movement has so much to offer, here.
You have addressed a lot of the problems that face us, and i agree with your conclusions. However, you haven't directly addressed the one thing that you and free spirit are sparring over: energy production. If, as you say, alternatives to fossil fuels are merely 'science projects', then what do you see as a potential to replace/prolong the decline of said fuels? Although you suggest to 'set aside' this issue as it leaves little room for discussion, nonetheless it is the key issue that needs to be addressed among those mentioned above.
Surely without a (relatively) stable energy supply all the permaculture, steady-state capitalism models and passivhaus construction standards are going to be meaningless in the face of a brutal societal reset that 'the rapid transition back to the carrying capacity consistent with real-time energy flow' is going to entail?
..I am not having a pop here btw, i am genuinely interested to know what your alternative to 'science project' power generation is...