Anarchism Outmoded
Joe Reilly said:
Cheers 'Doc'. Liberterianism seems to be painted pretty thin! Makes you kinda wonder what an anarchist organisation/society where fundamentalists like 'Cpl' Ludd and co held sway would really be like dosen't it?
Overall the response from anarchists is either to shun the debate as beneath them (the question being clearly impertinent!) or to define any discussion in 'safe' Leninist v Anarchist terms when Bolshevism is totally discredited, anti-democratic, anti-working class and in any case long dead.
All of which in its own way does provide an answer to my original question.
I don't know if anarchism was never a effective, does'nt have much of a history, and is'nt effective today.
I am sure that you have read up on much of the history of anachism from the nineteenth century onwards that anarchist movements gained control in areas of Southern Europe: Italy in the early twentieth century, influenced much by Malatesta's concept of an Anarchist Party, The Spanish Civil War where areas were succesfully controlled by CNT-AIT. There was much infuence by anachism and large movements in South America: Argentina, and if you consider Zapata Mexico. USA, Canada, Australia where the IWW of which many were Anarchists and Syndicalists opposed to Political Party Leadership. Tom Mann the British Syndicalist is said to be influenced by Anachism in finding alternative solutions in industrial disputes [Sabotage; Geoff Brown]. The list goes on...
More to the point its main rivals Capitalism, Fascism/Nationalism, Communism/Socialism have all been inspired by anachism.
The history of Anarchism for most seems to start with Godwin and Proudhom and go on from there (I think that is where Woodstock starts). However I would argue that the roots of anarchism were with the peasant rebelliions of the middle ages. Movements of peasant rebellions inspired by the Peasants Revolt where the Symbol of the Black Rose apparently comes from. The development of movements such as the Dolcherites, Taborites, Anabaptists came during the reformation.
One question I think that you have to ask though, is when anarchist movements have become succesful is when they have not acted in a strictly anarchist way. Anarchists have either acted as Vanguards for there ideals or blatantly become leaders. Even if afterwards there has been some form of spontaneous organisation, leaderless self government.(usually short lived).
Anarchism can exist in condusive utopian societies where almost everyone is consenting, but when it comes to an ideology for resistance against authoritarian regimes that are exploitive and oppressive it falls on its face.
Another problem anarchism has especially in the post war period is that it has been taken by various subcultural groups whose main activities are sourounded by some form of hedonistic indulgence. This may or may not be subversive, liberating etc. but to a greater or lesser extent it alients itself from the day to day struggles of oppressed peoples or just adds to them.
However I can't see why this state of affairs has to carry on forever. But for anarchism in its present state I cannot see it not being a subcultural movement.
WHY WHAT DO YOU THINK
JOE