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Climate Change

McPherson links to his references here. He is not the only scientist talking about extinction:
Eminent Australian scientist Professor Frank Fenner, who helped to wipe out smallpox, predicts humans will probably be extinct within 100 years, because of overpopulation, environmental destruction and climate change.
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McPherson links to his references here.
Anyone can whip up a nice story and stick some links on. Does he have any peer reviewed papers confirming his view? Anything that says we are headed to extinction. Because from what I understand is that up to 10C there will be enough space for humans to survive. I am not arguing for 10 billion living with iPads and SUVs at 10C but that extinction is not on the cards in any peer reviewed sources.
 
complete load of shite

We’re humans, and therefore animals. Like all life, we’re special. Like all organisms, we’re susceptible to overshoot. Like all organisms, we will experience population decline after overshoot.

We're the only animal we have any evidence of that has the capability to innovate technologically to anything like the degree we can, so yes we're a special case.

We also have the capacity to be extremely wasteful, which is our current state, but also to then innovate to become extremely efficient in our resources use, which isn't a situation that applies to most other 'overshoot' situations.
 
We're the only animal we have any evidence of that has the capability to innovate technologically to anything like the degree we can, so yes we're a special case.
We were all now supposed to be living in a world where electricity was too cheap to meter, robots did all the work and humans a lived a life of leisure, went on holiday to the Moon, etc.

Don't believe the hype.
 
Overshoot means you have too large a population to be sustainable not that you are going extinct. Europe before the great famine may be seen as in overshoot, they had no capacity to absorb changes in climate so when the summers turned wetter they starved as there were too many mouths and not enough grain.

Extinction means dropping below a sustainable breeding population. In the early 70s there was a lot of concern about a Venus runaway but since then it has not appeared in models. You have to dial up the Polar regions until they get massively hotter than the current tropics. That did not happen in the Paleocene Thermal Optimum. If you cannot show me the model showing that kind of temperature range from the high latitudes in either the paleoclimate or the GCMs then you have nothing to base your extinction claim on.

Its not up to others to show that papers refuting these these temperature ranges exist in paleo or models.
 
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We were all now supposed to be living in a world where electricity was too cheap to meter, robots did all the work and humans a lived a life of leisure, went on holiday to the Moon, etc.

Don't believe the hype.
I don't, which is why I don't fall for this sort of illconceived bollocks.
 
As people have managed to survive for millenia living in all sorts of extreme environments from the sahara desert to the arctic, I really can't see any possible way in which climate change even of the realistic maximum 6-8 degrees indicated by the historic record could ever result in the complete extinction of the human race.

It almost certainly would result in large areas of the planet becoming uninhabitable, but by no means all of it, with huge areas that are currently uninhabitable likely to become much more suitable for living on - eg the siberian tundra, alaska etc.

55 million years ago, global temperatures rose 6°C over a period of 20,000 years or less. Like climate change today, scientists think that an increase in greenhouse gases caused this rapid warming. This was possibly due to a catastrophic release of frozen methane deposits - like carbon dioxide, methane is a greenhouse gas.
In the mid Cretaceous, about 100 million years ago, the distribution of fossil plants, and large herbivorous dinosaurs, suggests sub-tropical conditions extended to Alaska and Antarctica and there were no polar ice caps. The planet was warmer than today - scientists have estimated it was 6 – 8°C warmer. Carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere were about 5 times higher than today.
National history museum

Climate change is on track to be a huge slow burning global catastrophy, but talking of it as being a significant extinction risk for the human race itself frankly only serves to discredit the person making that point, and unfortunately the wider scientific community and ideas they are identified with - ie it serves to discredit mainstream climate science in the same way that previous stupid predictions have done.
 
Er...
John O'Sullivan is leader of a group of activists who deny that carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has any global warming affect. In the beginning of 2010, they published a book Slaying the Sky Dragon," in which they claim increased carbon dioxide emission is actually good for us.

O'Sullivan has been promoting this book and himself, his other writings, his fascade company called Principia Scientific International, and soliciting public donations through false professional and academic credentials. He is falsely claiming to be a lawyer who has "successfully litigated for more than 13 years in New York and Federal 2nd District courts," a member of the American Bar Association, a legal consultant employed by the British Columbia law firm Pearlman Lindholm, and a science journalist with more than 150 major articles published worldwide including in National Review and Forbes magazines. None of those claims are true.
 
Only that Mann is trying to prevent "discovery" on his original , and er somewhat controversial study data in the court case..... Which are ....apparently the equivalent of the dead sea scrolls for the anthropomorphic faithful ....
 
I know this is a huge detour, but I'm struggling to find a clear explanation of where the carbon was on the early earth and the processes whereby it ended up in the biosphere.
 
climate change
Come out with it, what is your position? Is it:

1. Climate change is not occurring
2. Climate change is occurring but not caused by humans
3. Something else

Very few denialists seem to pick one of those and stick with it, they switch positions depending on what's most convenient.
Climate change has always happened and will continue to do so with or without out us .....
 
IPCC said:
Human activities—primarily burning of fossil fuels and changes in land cover—are modifying the concentration of atmospheric constituents or properties of the surface that absorb or scatter radiant energy. The WGI contribution to the TAR—Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis—found, "In the light of new evidence and taking into account the remaining uncertainties, most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations." Future changes in climate are expected to include additional warming, changes in precipitation patterns and amounts, sea-level rise, and changes in the frequency and intensity of some extreme events.
link

also see
 
I know this is a huge detour, but I'm struggling to find a clear explanation of where the carbon was on the early earth and the processes whereby it ended up in the biosphere.
the air mostly, then absorbed by plants, then over millions of years (hundreds of millions of years) much of that plant meterial decomposed, formed into peat, or similar, then was either sucked into the earth at techtonic faults, or buried by volcanic eruptions, or similar to form pockets of fossil fuels deep beneath the ground.

We're now intent on reversing this process and taking this carbon from these deep geological carbon sinks, then adding it back into the active carbon cycle.
 
climate change

Climate change has always happened and will continue to do so with or without out us .....

Well of course, but man made CO2 emissions are currently tipping the balance towards dangerous warming. It's difficult to see how anyone could dispute that.
 
the air mostly, then absorbed by plants, then over millions of years (hundreds of millions of years) much of that plant meterial decomposed, formed into peat, or similar, then was either sucked into the earth at techtonic faults, or buried by volcanic eruptions, or similar to form pockets of fossil fuels deep beneath the ground.

We're now intent on reversing this process and taking this carbon from these deep geological carbon sinks, then adding it back into the active carbon cycle.

I meant even earlier - when it was a ball of volcanic nastiness - were there carbide minerals ?
Or was it all in the form of CO2 and CO in the unbreathable atmosphere ?
 
In terms of the early Earth, going back past the Cambrian and into deep deep time: it was in the atmosphere and badly needed.

faint_young_sun.jpg



We needed a huge greenhouse effect to keep the Earth warm enough for liquid water. But this was a precarious existence as twice something drew down too much CO2 and hence the Huronian and the Cryogenian ice ages. The balance is in part kept by rock weathering. The warmer it is the more it rains the more CO2 forms carbonic acid and reacts with rock to weather it and become sequestered in the ocean floor as calcium carbonate.

Gallery_Image_7181.jpg


When the earth became covered in ice the rock weathering stopped and the slow build up (we are talking tens-hundred millions of years) of CO2 got to the point where it could over come a white albedo all the way to near the equator and you got huge weathering and thick layers of calcium carbonate called cap carbonate

Ch4-34.jpg



This is a picture by Paul Hoffman who is credited with most of the work on Snowball Earth (Budyko a famous Soviet climate modeller had indicated this was possible in around 69, his work inspired the work on nuclear winter).

We know there has been water on the Earth for nearly 4 billion years, whether a CO2/CH4 greenhouse world was enough to keep the Earth with liquid water back into the deepest of time, we still dont know. Lots and lots of questions. But after the Cambrian explosion biology began playing its part sequestering CO2, but over 10s of millions of years, rock weathering\vulcanisity is still the dominant mechanism. The rise of rooting plants on earth may have helped trigger an ice age by making more rock available for weathering and during hyperthermals the ocean become euxenic so there is little break down of dead biomatter on the ocean surface, this is now thought to act as a mechanism for carbon sequestering during hyperthermals that helps bring the CO2 back in balance. But when some of that biomatter is buried it gets deep enough that the kerogen (basically loads of dead stuff) get heated and cracked into shorter chain hydrocrabons such as bitumen, crude oil and eventually gasses like methane. When these migrate through the rock and become trapped in geological features like you get.....


oil-and-gas-traps-4-types.jpg



4.5 billion years so there is some skipping over various details.
 
The sun significantly being dimmer is only a hypothesis. Also worthy of note is that the Moon was a fuck of a lot closer which meant that the day (rotation period of the Earth) was much shorter and tides were much higher and the Moon was possibly close enough to induce noticeable tides in the crust itself, possibly encouraging volcanism and thus release of CO2.

Then there is the Late Heavy Bombardment when lots of comets hit the Earth, bringing water and methane ices.

Unfortunately, very little is known about the Hadean eon.
 
The sun significantly being dimmer is only a hypothesis.
Away and dont talk pish.

Basic stellar evolution tells us that stars get brighter as they age. Multiple lines of evidence over millions of catalogued stars, it is a function of the density* of the core.

526px-HRDiagram.png


As a main sequence star burns hydrogen to helium, the helium is more dense so the density of the core increases, increasing the burn rate of the star.
 
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Planetary migration is extremely unlikely to have had a big impact from around 3.5 billion years ago to 0.5 billion when the Cambrian Radiation got underway.
 
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