Just so you know, here is a precis of the Mayor of London's powers. The Mayor's role as the executive of the strategic authority for London is to promote economic development and wealth creation, social development, and the improvement of the environment. The Mayor also has a number of other duties in relation to culture and tourism, including responsibility for Trafalgar Square and Parliament Square.
What can the Mayor do?
The Mayor has a range of specific powers and duties, and a general power to do anything that will promote economic and social development, and environmental improvement, in London.
Setting strategies for London
The Mayor sets out plans and policies for London covering transport, planning and development, economic development and regeneration, culture, and a range of environmental issues including biodiversity, ambient noise, waste disposal and air quality.
Funding services for London
The Mayor sets the annual budget for:
- the Greater London Authority
- the Metropolitan Police, who provide policing in the capital, under the oversight of the Metropolitan Police Authority;
- Transport for London, which is responsible for London's buses and the Underground, manages river services and some light rail services, maintains London's main roads and regulates London's licensed taxi and private hire services;
- the London Development Agency, which works with business to sustain and improve London's role as a business centre, while increasing economic opportunity for all Londoners;
- London Fire Brigade, which responds to fires and promotes fire prevention, under the oversight of London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority.
Appointing people for London
While staff in the Greater London Authority are appointed by the London Assembly, the Mayor appoints the boards of Transport for London and the London Development Agency. He also chairs Transport for London, and has led the recruitment of its senior managers. The Police and Fire Authorities are independent bodies, but the Mayor appoints some members of the Police Authority, following nominations by the London Assembly. He also appoints the Fire Authority, following nominations by the London Assembly and London boroughs.
A Cultural Strategy Group, now superseded by the London Cultural Consortium was appointed by the Mayor to develop the Mayor's cultural strategy, which covers everything from sport, to architectural heritage, to performing arts in London. Ken Livingstone also set up an Advisory Cabinet, comprising a wide range of interests and communities, which advises on the Mayor's policies. The boards directly appointed by the Mayor were chosen on merit, but also broadly mirror London in their representation of black and Asian people, women, and people with disabilities.
Other powers and duties
The Mayor's Spatial Development Strategy - the London Plan - sets out the policies for new building and land use in London. Major planning applications have to be referred to the Mayor by London boroughs, and he can direct refusal of those that are not in accordance with the GLA's policies. The Mayor also has control over the management of Trafalgar and Parliament Squares.
Deputy Mayor
The Mayor appoints a member of the London Assembly to be Deputy Mayor.