CM's book quote: Trotsky concluded” If you want to live with us on the basis of principles of a common discipline of work, then submit yourselves with us to the working classes, but if you put yourself in our way, do not blame us if the government of labour, the power of the Soviets will deal with you without using gloves”.
The anarchist or liberal (which is it? Not heard of him before) Kaplan has done the usual sleight of hand, where Government based on the soviets becomes "the Bolshevik order" that’s why I don't agree with you Charlie or think it proves your point. I've read other sources than Serge on the anarchist bands, but I'll read yours too if I can get a hold of it.
About the sailors joining the anarchists in Dec. 1918, many of the best Sailors had joined the Red Army and were some of its most ferocious shock troops – don't know the political composition of those who stayed behind. Avrich and Getzler – liberals who are sympathetic to the anarchists - have shown that discontent with not being demobilised and disgust with the Bolshevik policy of requisitioning and what it mean for their peasant families, WAS the key factor in the Kronstadt revolt.
The Black Gaurds as your own quotes show, and Avrich's artices on the anarchos on Angelfire, prepared for a guerrilla war to overturn the decision of the soviets passing the treaty of brest litovsk. Two laws conflicted, the autonomous commune and the soviet workers state, and the latter won – the anarchists would have done much the same as their preparations show. Their prisons wouldn't have been any better because they would have, to quote the FoD, shot everyone, yes? And if they had prisons, they wouldn't have been any better because everyone was starving and had to work, including people in camps.
Of course the anarchists grew in influence in this period - from tiny to… 2000! Not exactly huge and able to take the lead - the Mensheviks were already a mass organisation, also grew and were much stronger among the working class. What's more, the anarchists had no answers to the grain crisis and how to fight the civil war, the two main questions you still haven't answered. With their calls for decentralisation and every local soviet just doing what it wanted to do, the revolution would have been annihilated.
CM: "the Black Guard were very rigorous and only recommended militants were admitted."
Don't know if this is true or not, I'd want to see another source than just an anarchist one. But their real goal was the mirror image of the Mensheviks, and would have ultimately helped them – to create an armed, alternative power to the soviet government and overthrow it in the name of a decentralised federation of the soviets, led and hegemonised by…the anarchists! Who had, once again however, no answer to the grain crisis etc.
You accuse me of being selective in my quoting – so you'll have read Serge's report on the Moscow Federation's meeting where they said they had no answer to the grain crisis (just like you Charley and G and Ray), the fundamental question of the whole civil war, and read R. Sakwa who as you quoted above talked about anarchist criminality and also noted the huge collapse in the Moscow working class's organisation and morale and consciousness – partly due to the section of the working class that left for the soviet admin and red army? Look we've all been quoting the bits that are relevant to our arguments big deal.
(and about V serge he wrote Memoirs of a revolutionary in the 30's when he had split from Trotsky – he did have a difference on makno but everyone, liberal academics included, recognise that the alliance of the Bolsheviks and Makno was one of convenience, neither side was committed to it and it was inevitable that it would be broken. You could debate about whether the Bolsheviks were wrong to break it first. But interesting that as Serge became more libertarian and looked back, he still asserted the legitimacy of the Red Terror and where necessary the disarming of the anarchists- despite being no apologist for the Cheka).
Most of this debate is at cross purposes. The anarchists make a long list of crimes of the Bolsheviks and remain silent about the larger questions about how they would have defended the revolution, how they would have fed it, how they would have related to the Menshevik opposition to the soviets etc. (other than a couple of short vague comments by Gurrier who at least tried to make an answer which we showed to be inadequate).
sorry if it seems I've been over snipey to you G but I don’t think I'm the one who kicked it off tbh - and I've credited almost everything I've written, honestly you just have a blindspot when it comes to trots – they can do nothing right. That's alright, I don't think we're arguing to convince a hardened anarcho ideologue like yourself or C Mowbray, but interested to hear your best arguments. So far nothing new's been raised except that bit about the black gaurds by C mobray (btw who wrote The Anarchists, Documents and Materials. Volume 2, and is it online?) btw I do this stuff at work G i'd hardly do it on my own time but if there is anything specific you'd like a quote for say so and i'll go to the trouble to dig it out for you.
CM: "Compare this with the Cheka which functioned with no control from any organ of the working classes, carrying out perquisitions and arrests, and despite the abolition of the death penalty, arbitrarily shooting in its cellars."
The Cheka, the grain requisitioning units all got out of hand. The commissar of grain requisitioning was forced to admit that a large number of the detachments were little more than self-seeking bandits with a licence to loot! The death penalty was banned for the Cheka except at the front because of the huge number of abuses - in response to the ban they shipped the prisoners to the front so they could execute them! Its not surprising that this work attracted the worst elements and destroyed many of the other cadres who volunteered to do it in good faith and were corrupted by it. Corruption was rife especially in Moscow where 30,000 of the civil servants and technicians of the old regime were used. Why were they used? Why didn’t the Bolsheviks dismantle the Cheka and grain detachments until the end of the civil war in 1921? Because they couldn't. Even as inadequate as these measures were and the corupption of many of the people carrying them out, they were necessary to keep the revolution going. If the soviets had the personnel to inspect and replace them that would have been fine, but they were forced to work with such people exactly because they didn't, due to the backwardness of Russia, the resulting crisis of trained skilled people and the fact that the working class was a minority. For the grain requisitioning detachments Orlando Figes book on the Ukraine is the best, and he is anti-bolshevik, but he shows how out of desperation to feed the cities they basically flew by the seat of their pants and tolerated a lot of stuff and made a lot of mistakes that they wouldn't otherwise – set grain quotas too high and so starved villages by accident, were unable to oversee detachments in far off middle of nowhere villages etc. (and once again, how about Makno and his secret police and executions?? A bit one sided here. )
Once again this is nothing new. But that said, yes, it is a tragedy that good comrades like Miasnikov, Bleikhman, and many many others took the road they did, sorry that doesn't come out in these ding-dong deabates. It is a tragedy and "communists" who make jokes about kronstadt etc are wankers, it was a terrible thing, nobody should revel in it or whatever. But unfortunately a clash was inevitable – yes? Just as if the FoD had developed into a revolutionary force they would have fallen out with many of the anarchists in the CNT and it would have led to bloodshed, inevitably. That is the way history works.
I'm sure there are many places where the Bolsheviks could have done better or their decisions were overharsh and overreacting especially 2-3 years into the civil war. But overall they defended the revolution, the precondition to a successful revolt in Germany which didn't happen. In terms of their more specific decisions, I wouldn't want to say they were wrong because I wasn't there, its easy to play fantasy revolution here in the 21st century, and though there were many Left Bolsheviks who questioned all these decisions Lenin (and many others,up to Avrich) point out that the alternatives they put forward were unrealistic, which shows that as ugly as the choices the bolsheviks were forced to make, they did what they had to do. They weren't just the caricature of power hungry sadists put forward.
The larger purpose for the Russian revolution was to detonate the revolution in Europe (successful largely, but no Bolshevik parties to lead them to victory) and to combine with the german revolution – ie they needed to hang on till that happened, since you couldn't have socialism in one country. But it sort of sounds like you guys are saying you could have had an anarchist revolution and society in Russia alone - is that true?
So comrades, what's the big picture: the grain crisis…decentralising the revolution (and the FoD?)…the FoD and shooting opposition, and Makno for that matter…anarchism in one country….we'll be waiting for those answers in vain though I bet. No doubt to cover his lack of answers C Mowbray will plant another huge killer quote and loads of facts about what the anarchists were doing in Moscow.