Signal 11
also programmed for conversational english
Which one?When was the IPCC report written?
I don't know.When did the antarctic ice sheet start growing?
Do you actually have a point you would like to make?
Which one?When was the IPCC report written?
I don't know.When did the antarctic ice sheet start growing?
Increased sea ice? Where is this happening?Yet for increased sea ice to form at the antarctic the water must be getting colder.
When did the antarctic ice sheet start growing?
It's abundantly clear that both the Arctic and the Antarctic were ice-free and warm from about 100 million to 40 million years ago.
http://environment.newscientist.com...11.200-when-crocodiles-roamed-the-arctic.html
Why must they?So fot the IPCC to have taken account of the growing antarctic ice shelf when writting their 1996 report they must have been psychic.
Why must they?
And then you said they would have to be "psychic" to take the antarctic snowfall into account...as a lot of the antarctic is land and increased snow fall on the land will effectively lower sea levels as you're removing water from the seas by increased evaporation and depositing it on land where it stays.
Wrong on both counts...Because the sea ice growth in 2007 and 2008 hadn't happened at the time of writing the 1996 IPCC report and going on the 'global warming' theory wasn't expected to happen either.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5730/1898Satellite radar altimetry measurements indicate that the East Antarctic ice-sheet interior north of 81.6°S increased in mass by 45 ± 7 billion metric tons per year from 1992 to 2003. Comparisons with contemporaneous meteorological model snowfall estimates suggest that the gain in mass was associated with increased precipitation. A gain of this magnitude is enough to slow sea-level rise by 0.12 ± 0.02 millimeters per year.
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/recentslc.htmlSatellite measurements estimate that sea level has been rising at a rate of 9 to 15 inches per century (2.4-3.8 mm/yr) since 1993, more than 50% faster than the rate that tide gauges estimate over the last century. (IPCC, 2007)
Source as linked at the top of this post.Current global model studies project that the Antarctic ice sheet will remain too cold for widespread surface melting and is expected to gain in mass due to increased snowfall. However, net loss of ice mass could occur if dynamical ice discharge dominates the ice sheet mass balance.
As I understand it, the lull between '45 and '75 can be explained by aerosol emissions. Since the 1970s, industry has become cleaner, manmade aerosols have been reduced, and this has lessened the global cooling effect of aerosols in the atmosphere.
However, over the same period SO2 emissions have been increasing significantly from Asia which is estimated to currently emit 17TgSyr-1 (Streets et al., 2003) and from developing countries (e.g., Boucher and Pham, 2002). The net result of these combined regional reductions and increases leads to uncertainty in whether the global SO2 has increased or decreased since the 1980s (Lefohn et al., 1999; Van Aardenne et al., 2001; Boucher and Pham, 2002),
You are right that increased evaporation could lead to more water being held in the atmosphere at any one time. However, the single biggest factor affecting sea levels is that water expands as it is warmed. Plus, of course, the melting of the continental ice sheets is an important factor.
To me the most convincing evidence comes from the past. Essentially, the picture that emerges from all the evidence, from ice cores, archaeology, palaeontology, genetics, etc, is a simple one - the warmer the planet, the higher the sea level.
There is regional variation in climate! Amazing!Some glaciers in Pakistan's Upper Indus River Basin appear to be growing
So there's some uncertainty in whether they have gone up again since the end of the decade during which they were reduced.littlebabyjesus said:Since the 1970s, industry has become cleaner, manmade aerosols have been reduced, and this has lessened the global cooling effect of aerosols in the atmosphere.uncertainty in whether the global SO2 has increased or decreased since the 1980s
Glaciers in western Norway are growing at record speeds, contrary to the current global trend, following heavy rain and snowfall in the 1980s and 1990s, Norwegian daily Bergens Tidende said on Sunday.
The ice between Canada and southwestern Greenland has reached its highest level in 15 years.
the Peritio Moreno formation [Argentina] actually swells with each passing day. Deemed an "advancing glacier," the ice is continually growing and expanding outward, gradually occupying more and more territory. While the glacier is said to move outward at a pace of up to seven feet each day, large chunks of ice falling from the walls make this growth a bit more subtle
While the news focus has been on the lowest ice extent since satellite monitoring began in 1979 for the Arctic, the Southern Hemisphere (Antarctica) has quietly set a new record for most ice extent since 1979.
a Feb. 18 report in the London Daily Express showed that there is nearly a third more ice in Antarctica than usual, challenging the global warming crusaders and buttressing arguments of skeptics who deny that the world is undergoing global warming.
Around the world, vast areas have been buried under some of the heaviest snowfalls in decades. Central and southern China, the United States, and Canada were hit hard by snowstorms. In China, snowfall was so heavy that over 100,000 houses collapsed under the weight of snow
The association of the International Glaciospeleology Survey has studied the glaciokarstic phenomenon in many glaciers of the world, from Washington State, Canada, Alaska etc. A new forming glacier in the Crater of Mount St. Helens has obtained the most exciting results, on both the exploration and scientific research fronts.
the best-measured glacier in North America, the Nisqually on Mount Rainier, has been growing since 1931.
There is evidence that the McGinnis Glacier, a little-known tongue of ice in the central Alaska Range, has surged
Earth's Climate is Approaching 'Dangerous' Point...
Spiked online is run by Living Marxism (LM) who have a consistent record in downplaying environmental concerns and promoting GM in Britain.
Accurately predicting climate change is a tricky business. Your point?
^ Yes, he's also posted about how the sun is made of metal (really!)
As you're aware, many of the other important factors aren't taken into consideration, or at least properly taken into consideration, by the IPCC.
Aerosols. Water vapour. Clouds.
IPCC 2001a:7.2.2.4.1
Well, I see that this post, made hours ago, has been greeted with deafening silence.
CO2 is increasing, and CO2 can cause higher temperatures, but the question is, what will happen in future? The problem, as I've pointed out, is that current models don't adequately take all factors into account in determining how much, if any, the temperature will rise.
I talked about clouds above. Now let's see what the IPCC says about aerosols/particles:
IPCC 1996a:295
So you say, but to get back to the IPCC, here's what they say:
there is no agreement on whether it will cool or warm the climate.
They agree that the cloud effect will equal half of the CO2 effect in the 21st century, but they can't agree as to whether the effect will be to cool, or warm, the climate.
Surely you can understand the significance of that.
It's like saying, there's a pill you can take, it will either cure you, or kill you.
You say they've built the uncertainty into the models.With respect, you can't build that much uncertainty into a model.
To go a step further with your point, which model do we go with, the one that says clouds will cool, or the one that says it will warm?
aaargh...It's not my point. It's an admission by the IPCC that they don't understand some of the fundamental climate influences.
Sweatshop Guy surveys his vast estate before taking off in
one of his gas guzzling planes to pollute the pristine atmosphere
Earth's Climate is Approaching 'Dangerous' Point
Yeah, right... so why didn't Earth's Climate Approach A 'Dangerous' Point in the past when carbon dioxide levels were 20 times higher than they are right now, like?
Well yes, I have posted on that subject and if you can look past you manifold prejudices, you'll see that what I said is supported by scientific evidence, For example, images of the Sun, created at the frequency of various ferrite ions by the SOHO and TRACE satellite systems reveal a consistent solid surface below the photosphere. Images which support the earlier discovery, made by Professor Oliver Manuel and a team of graduate students from the University of Missouri-Rolla, that the interior of the Sun is composed of elements common in meteorites, on Earth and on other rocky planets orbiting close to the Sun.
So your point is what exactly?
lol - I like the way that graph points out the el nino impact on the 1998 temperature, but fails to point out that the current La Nina event is the strongest for 20 years, and is combined with us being at the bottom of the solar cycle... and the point in 1988 highlighted was at the tail end of a big el nino event, and (IIRC) the highest global temperature on record upto that point.Well, the point is, your own top experts, like Jim Hansen of NASA/GISS for example, keep getting their predictions completely wrong!
This chart is from the appendices of Hansen's famous speech to Congress in 1988 showing his predictions for man-made global warming. The red line shows what has actually happened.
And this chart shows where temperature was when he gave his famous speech in 1988 and where it is now in 2008.
Yeah, right... so why didn't Earth's Climate Approach A 'Dangerous' Point in the past when carbon dioxide levels were 20 times higher than they are right now, like?
so why didn't Earth's Climate Approach A 'Dangerous' Point in the past when carbon dioxide levels were 20 times higher than they are right now, like?
Yeah, right... so why didn't Earth's Climate Approach A 'Dangerous' Point in the past when carbon dioxide levels were 20 times higher than they are right now, like?
No they don't. Not a single one of the scientists working on those missions believe the sun has a solid surface. Nor do any other experts in the field. They all agree that the sun is 70% hydrogen and 28% helium. Here is an explanation of the standard model of the sun:For example, images of the Sun, created at the frequency of various ferrite ions by the SOHO and TRACE satellite systems reveal a consistent solid surface below the photosphere.
Can you point to anyone else who believes that nonsense?Images which support the earlier discovery, made by Professor Oliver Manuel and a team of graduate students from the University of Missouri-Rolla, that the interior of the Sun is composed of elements common in meteorites, on Earth and on other rocky planets orbiting close to the Sun.
My point is that you are a fucking loon.So your point is what exactly?
That is one of the worst photoshopped pictures I have ever seen...