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Works of Feminist Theory, Philosophy & History

eoin_k

Lawyer's fees, beetroot and music
I wanted to post up a link to a new PM Press collection of Mariarossa Dalla Costa's Women and the Subversion of Community, but it didn't seem clear which of the existing threads it belonged on. (I also didn't want it to come across as a man making an intervention into a particular discussion to tell women what they should be reading.)

That said, this is the 'Theory, Philosophy & History' section of the boards, so it might be an appropriate place to maintain a library/catalogue of such material.
 
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Catharine McKinnon put forward concept that it was patriarchy that was and is the fundamental oppression across history.

My old lecturer in Theory was Marxist feminist but rated this book as very good theory of women's oppression. I think partly because McKinnon radical feminism and Marxist Feminism are both critical of liberal feminism.

Toward a Feminist Theory of the State - Wikipedia


Marxism and feminism provide accounts of the way social arrangements of patterned and cumulative disparity can be internally rational and systematic yet unjust. Both are theories of power, its social derivations and its maldistribution. Both are theories of social inequality. In unequal societies, gender and with it sexual desire and kinship structures, like value and with it acquisitiveness and the forms of property ownership, are considered presocial, part of the natural world, primordial or magical or aboriginal. As Marxism exposes value as social creation, feminism exposes desire as socially relational, internally necessary to unequal social orders but historically contingent.[2]

I've read excerpts of her work. She puts together strong intellectual argument.
 
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Best historical sources:

‘Feminism’ from Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies
Fredrich Engels, Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State.
Shulamith Firestone, ‘American Feminism’ in The Dialectic of Sex, 1970
Juliet Mitchell, Women’s Estate, 1971
Kate Millet, Sexual Politics: A Manifesto, 1968
Robin Morgan, Redstockings Manifesto, 1970


If lacking time there is an excellent documentary on Netflix "She's beautiful when she's angry" and Deborah Cameron's Feminism is a good starting point.

I can recommend more reading if people are interested? Please let me know

And also please accept my profuse apologies for not contributing very much recently. I attempt to catch up with the threads and find they have grown exponentially once more. This is all to the good but may entail my becoming rude and jumping back in lacking some of the context if I wish to continue participating.
 
Feminism for the 99% also got alluded to by someone on one of the other threads, but you wouldn't have noticed without following the link. I've not read it yet, but was really impressed by a talk one of the authors Tithi Bhattacharya gave last year.

Unaffordable housing, poverty wages, inadequate healthcare, border policing, climate change—these are not what you ordinarily hear feminists talking about. But aren’t they the biggest issues for the vast majority of women around the globe?

Back in 70s early 80s it was. Socialst Feminists of that time did deal with some of these issues as part of feminism. Socialization of childcare was one.

Unfortunately Thatcherism / Reaganomics replaced the post war social welfare consensus. So all this went.

More individualist liberal feminism was better able to live with the new neo liberal order. Getting more women into the boardroom as a goal.

Thoughtful article here on the the changes in fortune of socialist feminist ideas. Agree with your book choice. The old socialist feminist ideas are possibly having a resurgence.

Its based on USA but I think relevant .

Also good explanation of the differences and overlap of liberal feminism and socialist feminism.


The Promise of Socialist Feminism
 
Sorry - forgot to finish the message. Wanted to thank you for your general contributions to this and other threads. Good to get a GC feminist perspective on Urban but depressing that the same arguments are having to be made, and the same thoughtless (or just uninformed) responses being posted by some. There are many of us who see women's rights disappearing rapidly - under attack by the right and the left - and who are being silenced IRL an online. It's frightening and it takes courage to speak up. Appreciate you doing so Judith.
 
Sorry - forgot to finish the message. Wanted to thank you for your general contributions to this and other threads. Good to get a GC feminist perspective on Urban but depressing that the same arguments are having to be made, and the same thoughtless (or just uninformed) responses being posted by some. There are many of us who see women's rights disappearing rapidly - under attack by the right and the left - and who are being silenced IRL an online. It's frightening and it takes courage to speak up. Appreciate you doing so Judith.

That is so kind of you :)

I have decided to back off from posting on threads. I can appreciate that a lot of the arguments have been made before and I do not want to upset those who have been through it too many times (perhaps on both sides). But I would be happy to talk to anyone in my dm's on any of the "hot" trans topics
 
Feminism for the 99% also got alluded to by someone on one of the other threads, but you wouldn't have noticed without following the link. I've not read it yet, but was really impressed by a talk one of the authors Tithi Bhattacharya gave last year.

I read it this weekend. Thanks for the recommendation.:thumbs: Its a great read.

Its a manifesto in the tradition of the Communist manifesto plus a preface which provides some background to the concepts used.

So its polemical and not an academic work. Its also pretty scathing of opponents. in the tradition of Marx.

To get away from the issues of Trans ( see recent threads on feminism) its positive about all sexualities and gender non conformity. This is a given in the pamphlet.

The opponents are Liberal Feminism and the populist Right.

The manifesto starts with comparing the "lean in" Feminism of the boardroom with the mass strike of Spanish women on International Women's day. "Lean in" Feminism of the 1% will only improve matters for the already privileged women. So they can also enforce Neo Liberalism on the 99%. The individualist liberal feminist ideology, that came into prominence with the rise of Neo Liberalism has failed the majority of women world wide. The recent crisis of Capitalism has discredited it.

So not a pamphlet for women who want to break the glass ceiling in the City. Rather enjoyed that aspect of the pamphlet.

The authors , correctly imo , point out the origins of International Women's day are socialist. That Second Wave feminism was socially radical. The recent crisis of Capitalism gives an opportunity to revive that tradition of Feminism.

This is a Marxist Feminist pamphlet.

A major part to the the theory is "Social Reproduction Theory"

Social Reproduction Theory — Tithi Bhattacharya

I really need to read more this.

I was going to to look at more on this before writing up on this manifesto.

But thought I would write something now. I've leant it to my partner.

On Spain - Spanish people live with the legacy of Franco. Any demonstration about rights for women is labelled as leftist. The Right in Spain are the heirs of Franco. There isn't a middle ground in Spain on issues of women's rights.

On Social Reproduction Theory. This is imo the cornerstone of the pamphlet.

In Marxism Capital uses the the worker to produce profit. This takes place in factories for example. In order to get the wage slave to the place of work a whole lot of mainly unpaid social labour needs to be done. Cooking to childcare.Also long term things like education in schools. This is termed Social Reproduction in Marxist terms. Mr Capitalist of course has no interest in this. As he is only interested in getting the workers nose on the grindstone in the morning.

Social Reproduction is also about things like housing and healthcare. All are needed to keep the workforce going. Id say emotional labour is another.

Under Capitalism its women who play the major role in social Reproduction. This is unpaid work the Capitalist profits from.

So it was in Capitals interest to keep women doing this. Keep them oppressed.

In Western Countries there was a short period when the welfare state- the social wage- did start to socialise and provide some aspects of social reproduction. This has been rolled back with the growth of Neo Liberalism.

The recent crisis of Capitalism, is according to the authors, a Social crisis. This has affected women ( globally- this manifesto is to its credit about not just Europe) negatively.

Its a social crisis as its also a crisis of social reproduction. The actual basis of the present order is under threat. Socially and ecologically.

So the author make argument that its on the terrain of social reproduction that the struggle against Capitalism is to be fought now.

They give the example of mass women's strikes, women leading struggles against loss of indigenous land etc worldwide as showing a possibility of international opposition to Globalised Capitalism.

Its women globally who bear the burden of social reproduction. They are potentially a worldwide force to dismantle a social order that exploits women. And Capitalism exploits women doubly now. With the Neo Liberal austerity cuts / privatisation of what were social services women now work for capitalists and work ( unpaid) to socially reproduce society.

A major point the authors make is that they wish to to go beyond the Identity politics versus ( traditional ) class struggle discussion. Whilst opposing Identity politics they want an expanded vision of class struggle that acknowledges difference but through struggle against the present historical social order - Capitalism- will have people working together. This is a learning process not a rigid orthodoxy.

A few aspects of the pamphlet I'm not so sure about.

I think this pamphlet is written partly from a US perspective. On violence against women they argue that Capitalism fosters this. I can see the argument. Capitalism is at base a form of direct and indirect violence to make people conform to the system. Violence against women is an aspect of that. Laws against violence to women are Liberal Feminism and don't take account of the fact that under Capitalism the legal system/ police are oppressors of the working class/ people of colour.

I think just seeing domestic violence as due to Capitalism is wrong. Its a cross class issue. Laws to protect women are gains. Even if they are reformist. IMO.

This is a polemical pamphlet. What I liked about it is that its gives positive hope for change. Its about building alliances.

Anyway there is more. But that is my thoughts for now.

Definitely worth a read. And if one wants more the authors are on YouTube and above is one of the writers website.
 
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My copy arrived on Thursday. If we weren't all hooked on Stranger Things right now I would have started it. So much of what you say about the book I think hoorah. You know the parts I am interested to possibly counter...

I look forward to more discussion with you Gramsci on the discourse once I have read it :)

ETA my copy of Feminism for the 99%
 
I'd be happy to read more broadly than Marxist feminism, just in case the ideal version so beloved by tedious men on this site turns out not to be so ideal after all.

I do not give a fuck about whether that makes me an awful wiberal. I am a woman who needs an education not a lecture about the right kind of feminism.

Thanks for the thread though. Does 'Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men" count as Feminist thought?
Or this? We Should All Be Feminists | Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Or this? LRB · Mary Beard · Women in Power: From Medusa to Merkel
My mum gave it to me at Christmas and I haven't got round to reading it :oops:
 
I think Caroline's book (I feel I can call her by her first name now that I have met her *slight boast* ;)) is unintentionally feminist because it points to the restrictions imposed on women by a patriarchal system.

I have not read Mary Beard's book. I agree that not all histories of women should automatically be considered a feminist text. The reportage could be at odds with what we would consider beneficial for women's humanity and equality. If you do read it I would be interested in your thoughts.
 
It occurred to me that a thread on feminist sci fi and fantasy might be interesting.

Vintage Paw probably knows a load more than me on this. Am a bit loath to start one myself...
 
It occurred to me that a thread on feminist sci fi and fantasy might be interesting.

Vintage Paw probably knows a load more than me on this. Am a bit loath to start one myself...
Definitely this!

I look forward to hearing from Vintage Paw.

Have any of you read any Emily St John? Could she be considered a feminist writer of sci fi? I don't know. But there is something about the dissolution of patriarchy in the books of hers I've read.
 
Then let's start our own thread :)

I'm in the clink or rather on remand so do you fancy starting it?
 
No idea. But as I've been warned by posters that my threads will probably be turned to shit and I am on a warning from the mods. I am probably not the best placed to start threads right now.
 
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