Whilst we wait - why we should say
kobani.:
Shahînê Bekirê Soreklî
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE KURDISH TOWN KOBANI
There are three Kurdish regions in Syria: The Afrin (Efrîn) district, located in north west of the Syrian city Aleppo, the Jazira district, located in north east Syria at the corner between the Iraqi, the Turkish and the Syrian parts of Kurdistan and the Kobani district, located in northern Syria. While all the three border Turkey, they are not attached inside Syria. In other words, non-Kurdish areas separate them.
Kobani lies 150 kilometers north east of Aleppo and 35 kilometers east of the point where the Euphrates enters Syria. The district consists of Kobani itself and more than 300 villages and farms. This town cannot be found in the Ottoman archives, as it was founded after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Unfortunately it has mistakenly been called "Kobanê" or "Kobane" in some reports lately. Currently the whole district, including the town of Kobani, is almost totally empty of a population that was estimated at close to half a million before the Syrian uprising.
While the village of Murshidpinar ("Kaniya Murshid" in Kurdish, now the west part of Kobani) and Arabpinar ("Kaniya Ereban" in Kurdish, now the eastern part of Kobani) can be found in the archives preceding the fall of the Ottoman Empire, "Kobani" (or Kobane) cannot. It is possible the German engineers who helped build Baghdad-Berlin railway may have used the spot between Murshidpinar and Arabpinar, that had a creek passing through, as a base for the workers, however, it was the French, who had the mandate over Syria until 1946, who built the little town. It first started as a camp for French soldiers and the local militia they formed (During my own childhood, I knew some of those who served in the French militia). Then the French used the Armenians who crossed over from Turkey escaping the prosecution to open shops, cafes and restaurants with the help of the local Kurds. The name of the town comes from the name used by the French: Company. The Kurds later pronounced it as Kobani.
The Arabic name "Ain-el-Arab" is the translation of the name "Arabpinar" (now the eastern part of Kobani) as was in the Ottoman archives. Both "Arabpinar" and the Kurdish name "Kaniya Ereban" as well as the Arabic name "Ain-el-Arab" mean "The Arab Spring." According to my father’s generation, it was called so because in the older times Arab Bedouins used to bring their herds in summer to this spot to drink. This practice continued until the seventies. They used to buy the wheat fields from their Kurdish owners after harvest to graze their sheep.
The name "Kobanê" started when someone wrote “Bi xêr hatin Kobanê” (Welcome to “Kobanê”) at the entrance of the town by mistake. This was after the beginning of the Syrian uprising, probably in 2011. According to the grammatical rule in Kurmanji Kurdish, it should have been written “Bi xêr hatin Kobaniyê” but it seems the writer did not know the rule, as Kurdish was not taught in Syria. Indeed it would have been better to just leave it as “Kobanî” as the inhabitants of the region used the name in this form regardless of the word’s position in the sentence.
I was born in this region and grew up there. Our people know this town as “Kobanî.” Unfortunately, the source that made the mistake stubbornly refused to ratify the mistake and now uses the false name “Kobanê” that has become “Kobane” in some publications as a political stamp. Even some sections of the Sorani Kurdish Media in Kurdistan Region (“Northern Iraq”) that do not use the Kurmanji Latin Alphabet seem to have chosen the false name of the town they do not appear to have known prior to the ISIS catastrophe.
For the sake of history and as respect for those who built this town and lived in it we implore to individuals, politicians, journalists and editors to kindly use the correct name of the town/district: Kobani.
Chahin Baker, BA, Dip.Ed.
Kurdish Australian educator, writer (pen name: Shahîn Bekir Soreklî) and journalist. Head of the Kurdish Language Program, SBS Radio in Australia)