Urban75 Home About Offline BrixtonBuzz Contact

Recommendations for a topic: constructing political reality

kropotkin

libcom
Im interested in reading around this topic but I don't fully know what it is best defined as. This election cycle, and the demonising of Corbyn that preceded it, has really brought to the fore the process by which the subjective reality of people is manipulated.
I've not read anythkng on that process beyond Chomsky's "Manufacturing consent" 15 years ago.

Can those more knowledgeable than me give me some pointers? I'm sure there's theoretical crossover into the "historical memory" area, and of that I've read only "Silencing the past" by Michel-Rolph Trouillot.

Can anyone help?
 
You've got to be really careful here. The way you've asked the question is actually an example of what you're looking to investigate. the concentration on construction and manipulation is - without realising it - coming down on one side of a long running argument about w/c capabilities and it's coming down on the wrong, top down side. Simply put, the sort of argument that Chomsky makes in Manufacturing consent is about production/transmission, it's a much more sophisticated version of the a lot of the idea that most people simply are given a pre-programmed diet of info which they uncritically internalise then go onto to legitimate and make common sense. Missing from this is any idea of the critical reception of what is transmitted, the undermining of it, it's transformation, the counter-uses made of it etc. And for that you need Stuart Hall basically. For the cruder side, for more modern stuff i suppose you could look at the Bad News Series/Greg Philo - though their latest book on labour and anti-semitism seems to have slipped into the former. Of course, annoyingly Hall became, not his fault, associated with the former through their misuse of his work, so much so that he was forced to say:

There is no more reductionist, instrumentalist, class-delusionary position than to assume that the extraordinary complexities of the society in which we live are really held together by the cement of the media’s messages. As crude as this may sound, a large part of the Marxist literature which tries to explain how Western societies are held together consensually—how the consensus is constructed, why it is that the working class is not revolutionary, and why it is that history is not following the punctuating rhythm of class struggle—relies on that position. Hegemony is not ideological mystification.

But it's really dangerous to just concentrate on one side, it's politically debilitating and it essentially reactionary - in a sense it's like a really bad middle class mirror of the worst crude sort of leninist vanguardism, almost an unwitting parody at times - and it's ran through the intellectual life of much of the left for far too long. I keep thinking back to the editors of the NLR writing to the BBC to aks them to stop playing american trash and fulfill their proper role to educate the w/c about proper legitimate and authorised culture.

Just to make clear, this isn't applying to you of course, but the way in which one perspective has become almost liberal lefty common sense, and we've just had, with some reactions to brexit perfect examples of this - oddly enough these types never mange to see themselves as stupid manipulated rag dolls, they manage to come to their own independent conclusions free of any social prejudice or anything like that.
 
Last edited:
There was a new Stuart Hall collection I think you recommended a while back butchersapron - was it the Essential Essays?
Yes, there's been few collections put out recently by Duke University in the US which would be the best ones to go for today, but i still think the best grounding is his 1983 US lectures collected as Cultural Studies 1983: A Theoretical History - pretty sure Kropotkin has read that a few years back though.

butchersapron what are your thoughts on Bifo Berardi’s work?

Well, every time i read his contemporary stuff it just comes across like an utterly defeated man who has collapsed into projecting his own pessimism onto wider society. At least as compared to when i first started reading him when he argued that our individual and collective creative capabilities were both limit to capital and way out. Now he seems to believe that same creativity is not only captured by capital but is actually constituted by it. And then on top of that escape now is some kind of post-modernist-romanticism, i.e a culture of dada inspired poetry nonsense rationally planned irrationality for today. I suppose these are the some of things that happen when the movement you were part of was largely defeated, by arrest, death, jail, smack, exile etc - but it's not something you'll ever find in a Sergio Bologna or Negri or others.
 
Well, every time i read his contemporary stuff it just comes across like an utterly defeated man who has collapsed into projecting his own pessimism onto wider society. At least as compared to when i first started reading him when he argued that our individual and collective creative capabilities were both limit to capital and way out. Now he seems to believe that same creativity is not only captured by capital but is actually constituted by it. And then on top of that escape now is some kind of post-modernist-romanticism, i.e a culture of dada inspired poetry nonsense rationally planned irrationality for today. I suppose these are the some of things that happen when the movement you were part of was largely defeated, by arrest, death, jail, smack, exile etc - but it's not something you'll ever find in a Sergio Bologna or Negri or others.

Did you see the Ash Sarkar interview with Bifo butchersapron ? Neither of them came out of it well.
 
Yes, there's been few collections put out recently by Duke University in the US which would be the best ones to go for today, but i still think the best grounding is his 1983 US lectures collected as Cultural Studies 1983: A Theoretical History - pretty sure Kropotkin has read that a few years back though.

I'm looking for something for myself, I'll get that. Thanks.
 
The Stuart Hall Foundation have an annual event they call a public conversation - anyone go to either of the previous two?
 
Cheers for the above butchers, esp the rationally planned irrationality point. I often think I must be some sort of masochist trying to make sense of much of this self-referential bollocks. I thought there was some good points in bifos hero’s book, but I thought his recent one, the second coming, read more like a po-mo self-help manual.
 
This is one of the best books I’ve read on 1970’s Britain. It’s also useful in understanding how a cyclical moment in a 25 year social democratic approach can be used to throw the baby out with the bath water. There are some excellent chapters dealing with the media, the economy, state ownership and moral panics. A comprehensive picture emerges of how a relatively small group of academics, journalists, industrialists, politicians and so on can create a sense of ‘crisis’. In doing so you create the terrain for a neo-conservative solution offered by Thatcher.

If the OP is interested in how Labour is buffeted by these storms the chapter by Stuart Holland in here - on the travails of Labour’s alternative economic strategy - is required reading.

But the book really excels in explaining the nuanced detail of how construction works. It shows how popular impulses, ‘common sense’, memory, aspiration and experience can be used and manipulated.

 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom