This Week, ‘The Very British Terrorists’, ITV, 30 April 1992.
Reporter Margaret Gilmore and producer Ed Braman take a pre-ceasefire look at Loyalist paramilitaries, or more specifically the UDA - which at this point was still legal - and its covername the Ulster Freedom Fighters.
Starts unpromisingly with some tourist board-style footage of “sleepy” Donegal resort town Buncrana on Lough Swilly, complete with flutey Oirish music over the top. But wait! In 1991 the tranquility of this beautiful town was SHATTERED...Etc.
Sinn Féin councillor Eddie Fullerton was murdered in Buncrana by the UFF/UDA. There's interviews with his daughter, the police officer investigating it, and a reconstruction of the incident. Oh, and a handy 30 second summary of the difference between Republicans and Loyalists for anyone not previously paying attention.
Next, a quick burst of stats: the murder rate at this point in 1992 is twice that of the same time in 1991, and for the first time since the 1970s the UDA/UFF is outkilling the PIRA (13 for 11 since January). (It's a reminder of how a particularly bloody and sectarian chapter in the story of the Troubles played out actually at the time - a period we can now see as one where the likes of the Adair milieu in the UDA and the Wright contingent in the UVF were actively playing tit-for-tat-and-then-tit-again in the murder stakes, almost completely divorced from any political strategy beyond
make them pay, make them scared.)
SDLP councillor Feeney notes that whilst the UDA/UFF does kill some PIRA members, most of its victims are innocent Catholic civilians. He asserts that there is no difference between the UDA and the UFF: “Same men, different balaclavas.”
Then we get the farce of the six Brigadiers who make up the UDA's Inner Council sitting in silhouette for a group interview. There's also South East Antrim's Joe English; South Belfast's Alex Kerr
Library footage from the attack on the Sean Graham's bookie's massacre in Belfast
Gilmore notes that whilst the UDA was generally known for its tit-for-tat sectarian murders of Catholic civilians, it had recently managed to kill a number of active Republicans, notably Sinn Féin politicians.
There's a bit with SF councillor Gerard McGuigan, whose home was attacked by the UFF. Then it's over to the Shankill Road, where we see footage of the UDA's HQ above Frizzell's, and some history voiceover about the birth of the UDA, the UWC strike, and 1986 street protests against the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Gilmore summarises the current state of play as the UDA being Europe's biggest paramilitary organisation with 2,000 supporters and around “a hundred gunmen in a reorganised military wing”.
There's an interesting segment with Ken Kerr, who previously had served as Brigadier of the UDA's Londonderry/North Antrim Brigade, one of the organisation's weakest, before moving on to lead the UDP following the murder of John McMichael. Here he claims that hardliners took over control of the UDA. (Kerr later left the UDA/UDP, joined the Ulster Indepdencne Movement, and later was a source for Sean McPhilemy's film and book on ‘The Committee’, having also claimed to be an agent for British Army Intelligence.)
Now we get to Brian Nelson. Ex-British Army, joins the UDA, rises through the ranks, becomes main intelligence officer for the group, tasking and targeting and infamous for his dossiers on more than a thousand Republicans. There's discussion of the Gerard Slane murder, for which Nelson eventually copped a plea. Gilmore states Slane was one of 18 people murdered by the UDA whilst Nelson was informing. There's a précis of the collusion inquiry up to that point, following the brazen release by the UDA of intelligence material sourced from the RUC and Army to back up its claims that it was targeting hardened Republicans, with the appointment of Cambridgeshire Deputy Chief Constable John Stevens. The prosecutions that followed (including Nelson's own) led, posits Gilmore, to a reorganisation within the UDA to a more cellular structure around its military activities, and “a more deadly and determined leadership emerged”. Alex Kerr claims that Stevens' investigations alerted the UDA to informers in its midst, and facilitated a tightening up of security.
Feeney claims that the UDA has learnt lessons from PIRA's operational protocols, to the point of being forensically aware. “Now they go out to commit murder wearing surgical gloves, with ordinary gloves over them, with elastic bands around their cuffs, with ear plugs and nose plugs and overalls,” he says.
Next up: rundown of the Adrian Guelke affair - a South African-born academic in Belfast, set up for assassination by the UDA as “an IRA arms dealer” by South African intelligence, who in turn were supplying the UDA with guns in exchange for British military secrets stolen from the Province's factories and shipyards. The three-way UDA-UVF-Ulster Resistance arms procurement operation is covered.
Where's the money come from? Extortion, protection rackets, ‘subscriptions’, drinking clubs.
We see footage of UDP chairman Ray Smallwood lecturing UYM kids at Frizzell's on John McMichaels' ideas. Footage from some kind of schoolkid-led peace protest. Gilmore notes mood for banning UDA. Alex Kerr says it wouldn't bother him if the UDA was banned. (The UDA was eventually proscribed in August.)
Interviewees include:
- Det Insp Tom Long (Garda Siochana)
- Amanda Fullerton (daughter of murder victim Eddie Fullerton)
- Dr Brian Feeney (SDLP councillor, Belfast)
- Michael Mates MP (Conservative Northern Ireland Minister)
- Gerard McGuigan (Sinn Féin councillor, Belfast)
- Ken Kerr (former UDA Brigadier)
- Teresa Slane (widow of Gerard Slane)
- Adrian Guelke (shot by UFF/UDA)
"This Week" The Very British Terrorists (TV Episode 1992) - IMDb
Eddie Fullerton - Wikipedia
Joe English (loyalist) - Wikipedia
Alex Kerr (loyalist) - Wikipedia
Ken Kerr - Wikipedia
Ulster Resistance – Unapologetic British Terrorism In Ireland
The underbelly of a city of assassins
Loyalist Murder Weapon Found at IWM
Adrian Guelke - Wikipedia
Brian Nelson (Northern Irish loyalist) - Wikipedia
Stevens Inquiries - Wikipedia