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Chilean Protests Against Nonsense Education System

Yesterday's Santiago demo.



Long vid.

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More than 150,000 take part in Chilean education march.

Though clouds casted gloom over Thursday’s first official national student march of the school year, spirits of protesters were high in Santiago with crowds singing and chanting in solidarity.

The widely publicized march, which also took place in about a dozen other cities, started off in Plaza Italia at 11 a.m. and lasted about three hours. Though relatively peaceful, the protest turned ugly when police used tear gas to disperse the crowd at the march’s end in Estación Mapocho.

Leaders of the Confederation of Chilean Students (Confech), the umbrella student federation that organized the march, estimated that more than 150,000 people were marching in Santiago.

“We are marching because we want free and quality education,” said Valentina Ibañez, a first-year student at Universidad Alberto Hurtado. “Education should be equal for everyone, it should be free — we all have the same rights.”

Ibañez, like many other students, held up large cloth banners with her school affiliation and slogan. More than a dozen of her classmates and teachers joined the masses in the streets of Santiago.

At the end of the march, performers and political leaders invigorated the crowd at Estación Mapocho shortly after the head of the march arrived around 12:30 p.m.

But as performances finished and more marchers filed into the area the mood took an uncertain tone as participants contemplated whether to dissolve or stay. In one corner protesters burned an effigy of lady justice.

A little before 2 p.m. Carabineros, the national police force, stationed nearby let off the first set of tear gas. Soon after, the plaza was cleared of people, though not before some remaining marchers were hit by jets of water.

Copper miner strike earlier in the week.
Almost 45,000 workers in the world’s top copper-producing nation go on 24-hour strike demanding pension reform and job security amid calls for re-nationalization.

Copper miners’ unions assembled a nationwide strike Tuesday, with an estimated 45,000 employees from government-owned Codelco and foreign-owned businesses such as BHP Billiton participating.

The 24-hour strike was led by the Copper Workers Federation (CTC) and Chilean Miners Federation (FMCJ), who cited pension reform and job security for subcontracted labor as reasons for the work stoppage.

Chile is the leading copper producer in the world, contributing approximately one third of the global supply and representing 15 percent of Chilean gross domestic product.

Tuesday’s strike caused significant losses for mining companies, both public and private. State-owned Codelco, which produces 11 percent of the world’s copper estimated it would lose US$35 million. The last time Codelco workers had a 24-hour strike, the company lost US$40 million.
 
Another education minister gone. This one has been banned from public office for 5 years. Washington Post.
Chile’s Senate has voted to impeach Education Minister Harald Beyer for professional misconduct for failing to monitor profits in the education sector.

Beyer will be banned from holding public office for five years following the 20-18 vote. The Chamber of Deputies had previously narrowly voted in favor of the measure to remove him from office.

Wednesday’s vote was seen as a triumph for Chile’s center-left opposition, which hopes to regain the presidency in November elections, and the country’s student protest movement, which has held two years of marches to demand free education and an end to for-profit universities.

Opposition lawmakers had accused Beyer of not investigating complaints about profits being made at the private Universidad del Mar.

Visibly distraught, Beyer thanked his team at the Education Ministry and said that “the worst face of politics has taken precedence.”
 
Last week's demo broken up.

The official march statement again called for better quality, less expensive and public education, echoing the mantra of the student movement for the last two years.

“We are fighting for state control, free education for all students and the democratization of our educational spaces so the community can administer education to meet its needs and aid human development,” reads the statement.

The numerous corruption scandals afflicting several private universities were a further key issue for the protesters. In 2012, Universidad del Mar was ordered to close following financial irregularities and severe issues in the quality of the education provided.

“The current crisis of the education system is manifested in debts that cause millions of families to be overwhelmed and dejected by the high costs incurred from degrees that lack any quality guarantees,” reads the statement. “This is for the simple reason that in Chile education is a business that only benefits its owners and investors.”

Universities are technically banned from making a profit. However, the widespread use of loopholes mean this rule is rarely enforced.

Earlier this month, former Education Minister Harald Beyer was suspended following a constitutional accusation leveled at him, in part, for his failure to tackles profiteering in the university sector.

Speaking at the protest, Erazo reaffirmed the reasons for returning to the streets to protest again.

“We haven’t received any response from the government,” Erazo said. “The only thing the government does is send more Carabineros to the protests, shoot students in the eye with paintballs and keep lowering the salaries of our parents, so they can’t pay their bills.”

Mayday demo broken up.

Vid 1

Vid 2 (longer)
 
Camila not on them anymore then?

from tear gas and beautiful young things to market traders and garlic..


actually she seems to be taking her new role very seriously indeed..
 
Camila not on them anymore then?

from tear gas and beautiful young things to market traders and garlic..


actually she seems to be taking her new role very seriously indeed..
She's 4 months pregnant so maybe should be takin' it easy but yes she was on the mayday march.

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Blimey, she is young to have a child, how will this effect her political career, I imagine it will create some barriers.
 
Blimey, she is young to have a child, how will this effect her political career, I imagine it will create some barriers.
Answered on the LP thread. She got a fair bit of shit and abuse so she wrote about the pregnancy on her blog, then she got accused by some lefties of being too showbiz, heh.

Al-Jaz report on her decision to run for parliament.

Rubbish apart from the bit at the end where she said she had a sonogram and the baby was doing a little clenched fist. Like so.

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Demos throughout the country yesterday.
Writing before the march Fielbaum (student president) defended the concept of “free education for all” after several presidential candidates wrote the proposal off as “unjust,” suggesting that those who could should pay for their education.

“When ‘philanthropist’ critics demand that we allow them to pay for their children’s education, on top of simply neglecting to mention they could pay more through taxes, they omit another key issue,” wrote Fielbaum in El Mostrador. “Behind the act of paying ‘X’ thousand pesos is hidden another privilege, one which a few Chilean families consider a right: to educate their children far away from those children whose families are not able to pay those ‘X’ thousand pesos.”

 
May 28th demo broken up with water cannon etc.



The youngster at the 0:50 mark is Isabel Salgado, current spokesperson of ACES, the secondary school student organisation.

New wave of school and university occupations.


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The current mayor of Santiago is Caroline Toha (daughter of Jose Toha who was murdered in the coup). She denied sanctioning the eviction of students from one of the repeatedly occupied schools.
Though the newly elected Tohá, from the left-leaning Party for Democracy (PPD), publicly disagreed with the ongoing “toma,” or student occupation, she denied that police force would be used to remove the students from campus.

“[Police entry] is an unnecessary and inadequate measure for these students,” Tohá said to national media last week.

Since last Wednesday night, students of the school have barricaded themselves within the school grounds against what they claim is the institution’s unjust administration and lack of accountability to the student body.

Following the unauthorized entry into the school, the mayor took to Twitter.

“The municipality of Santiago did NOT order evacuation of the Instituto Nacional. Carabineros informed us afterwards that the entry was to pursue vandals,” she wrote on the social network.
 
Telly documentary with English subs about the causes and development of the protests throughout 2011.



Advert for yesterday's national protests, done with a sense of humour.


Huge turnout for yesterday's Santiago demo, up to 100,000 they say, broken up in usual manner.


www.flickr.com/photos/laestrellasolitaria

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More than 110,000 in Confech student protest in Chilean capital
Police violently enter Universidad de Chile over chancellor’s objections while clashes with masked vandals left several injured and provoked multiple arrest in Santiago.

In the Santiago area, 40 people were arrested including, according to human rights observers, numerous minors. Police say 15 officers were injured in clashes with “encapuchados” who “threw molotov cocktails, stones, poles, paint and over heavy objects.”

Protests also took place across the country with disturbances taking place in Valparaíso and Concepción, amongst others. Arrests across the country arrests totalled 227, according to police.

Following the march, Carabineros, Chile’s uniformed police, entered into the central campus of Universidad de Chile which — alongside 25 other university buildings — has been occupied by students sympathetic to the march’s demands. The police intrusion — captured here in an eyewitnesses video — drew fierce condemnation from university chancellor Víctor Pérez.

Student leaders rejected recent promises made in this week’s presidential debates, after many left-leaning candidates promised to reform education and address the inequality which protesters allege is rife in the current system.

FECH Andrés Fielbaum said rhetoric of change is completely undermined by a lack of action on the part of the left-leaning Concertación opposition coalition.

“Now we see that all the [presidential] candidates are adopting our plans and copying our position without this having any correlation to what they do in parliament or what the political parties propose,” Fielbaum told The Santiago Times. “On one hand, the Concertación is promising free education and an end to profit, while at the same time they are discussing policies which allow profit making in education.”
 
Smallish demo yesterday.

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Pics.
The protest was the second in two weeks for the student movement, and brought together high school students and private university students (MESUP), along with a worker’s group (CTU), to renew their demands for an end to for-profit education.

“We came to support the students and their demands, who have been mobilizing because of their discontent towards politics. [The government] has a very despondent attitude and doesn’t listen to the students or the people,” Ramon Lopez, a mineworker in CTU who participated in the march, told The Santiago Times.

Humans rights group estimated the number in attendance at around 5,000. While the turnout was far less than that of the CONFECH march last Thursday, the increasing frequency of the protests is reminiscent of the build up to 2011’s peak, and signals an impatience with not only President Sebastián Piñera, but also a dissatisfaction with the current candidates running for election.

"This march was convened because we believe that the government has not met our demands, which are free education, free public transport for university students and a democratization of the educational system,” said Ignacio Gajardo, a spokesperson for the high school students.

The march began outside of University de Santiago de Chile (USACH), where students readied banners, browsed photocopies of anarchist literature for sale or purchased hamburgers from plastic coolers. Another student juggled lemons ( :mad: ) that would later serve to mitigate the effects of tear gas.

Soon, thousands poured into the street, peacefully cheering and waving banners along Alameda until Plaza Los Héroes, where layers of barricades indicated the end of the approved route.

While most students hung in the background, “encapuchados” or “hooded ones,” pushed forward, rattling barricades mere feet from where Chile’s uniformed police force, the Carabineros, stood in tightly knit groups, their shields perched in front of their bodies in defense.

The communist party is backing Bachelet for the presidency which was not unexpected I think. Both rightwing candidates, Allamand (RN) and Longueira (UDI) voted for the continuation of the dictatorship in the referendum.
 
Strikes and huge national demos yesterday (Allende's birthday).

The mobilization was part of a nationwide strike organized by the Confederation of Chilean Students (Confech), an umbrella student group, and was accompanied by other marches in key cities throughout the country as well as a massive halt to the country’s port operations.

Participants in the Santiago march included university and high school students, the National Teacher’s Union, port workers, copper workers and The National Confederation of Municipal Health Workers, among others.

“I am calling on organizers to condemn the violence without looking for excuses, to condemn the ‘encapuchados,’ the subversives, the extremists involved in the march which we know are going to infiltrate it and provoke disorder,” said Chadwick.

Confech member and leader of the Student Federation of Universidad de Concepción (FEC) Javier Miranda, however, remained ambivalent about the violence associated with the march.

“Today we’ve organized a national protest to bring together many different organizations,” Miranda told The Santiago Times. “Each advances the struggle in the ways they see fit.”

Diego Vela, leader of the Student Federation of the Universidad Católica (FEUC), highlighted the diversity of the mobilization.

“Today the focus is not [just] on Santiago or education, it’s on the precarious situations that continue to occur in all regions,” said Vela. “[This is why] port workers are on strike and copper workers have disrupted productivity.”

Despite multiple fires and injuries, leaders remained pleased with the results of the nationwide strike, claiming that 90 percent of the country’s ports were brought to a standstill and 100,000 people united for the march in Santiago.
The demos were preceded by occupations of mining company Anglo American, the Ministry of Education (Mineduc) and the office of the Superintendent for Pensions (Jose Pinera's AFP).

Lots of schools and universities still occupied, some have been cleared because they'll be used for the upcoming election primaries. BBC Mundo has a few reports, eg here and here but the main site can't be fucked for whatever reason(s), political ones probably.

10 min video of Santiago demo which was broken up in the usual manner - impressive dancing bit at the end.

News report.

Strike promo video.

Teachers in jovial mood on the way to the demo.


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Interview and photoshoot with Camila Vallejo in a wimmin mag. Stuff about her pregnancy, threats and abuse, why the communist party is supporting Bachelet, and this - "I like Queen, Pink Floyd, the music of the '80s and '90s". Oh dear.


Eta: BBC put up a report about the raiding of the schools here.

Vid of raid on Dario Salas school feat, a near miss with a fire extinguisher.


Shitty Guardian article by Jonathan Franklin here. Uncritical relaying of Pinera and Andres Chadwick's nonsense and no mention of the link up with unions or the police's behaviour.
 
National strike and demos yesterday.



Speech by Isabel Salgado of secondary school students org ACES, they're calling on people not to vote I think.


Worker unions claim 200,000 marched throughout Santiago’s streets on Thursday morning in a push for improved working conditions and free, superior education.

The march, organized by the country’s umbrella labor organization, the Central Worker’s Union (CUT), was one of many that took place throughout the country in solidarity with the CUT organized national strike.

Participants of all ages joined the mobilization, with the nation’s postal, transportation, education, copper and retail unions all eschewing their traditional workdays to march for: a higher minimum wage; changes to Chile’s privately-run pension schemes (AFPs); the nationalization of copper and other natural resources to fund free higher education, among other issues.

Pics.

(For TL's benefit)

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BBC Mundo article on Pablo Longueira.
"This election campaign will be symbolic, with Bachelet, who was tortured at the hands of the Pinochet regime, competing against Longueira, an avid supporter and member of that regime,"
The Guardian, BBC etc call him 'centre-right'.
 
Pablo Longueira quits presidential election because of 'depression'.

'Centre-right' according to the Guardian and BBC.

Longueira, 55, is a former economy minister and one of the founding members of the conservative Independent Democratic Union that supported General Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship.

He entered the race three months ago when Laurence Golborne, a charismatic businessman who had been seen as the centre-right's best hope for holding on to power, was forced out by a financial scandal.

Longueira, who supports free-market economic policies and opposes gay marriage and abortion, won a primary held last month by the centre-right Alliance for Chile bloc to choose its candidate to replace conservative president Sebastian Pinera.

There's a horrible case of an 11 year old girl who is pregnant after being regularly raped by her mother's boyfriend and the centre right reactions have been downright weird, including one UDI bloke (Issa Kort) saying she's ready to be a mother and Pinera praising her maturity. Proper far out opus dei oddballs.
 
Replacement 'centre right' candidate is the UDI's Evelyn Matthei, daughter of General Matthei who was a member of the junta and I think was in charge of the facility where Bachelet's father died. He's mentioned in Kornbluh's book as being one of those who refused to allow Pinochet to ignore the plebiscite results. Bachelet is on good terms with the family apparently.

That Conor Oberst tune about Camila Vallejo. A bit 'off' to say the least on several levels. Drums are ok I spose.

I'm off soon for a while so no more on this from me
 
Last demo of the year was last month - the same stuff as all the rest but at least you get to see a copper nearly getting decapitated by a big rock at 4:25.



"New U de Chile leader for free education, against all parties"

Universidad de Chile students voted to end Izquierda Autónoma’s (AI) two-year reign of its influential student federation Wednesday, though new FECh leader Melissa Sepúlveda of the Luchar group will continue to champion the student movement’s demands for free universal education.

“This Sunday I will not participate in the electoral process because I think it is entrenched in Chile’s institutionalism, which impedes any presidential candidate to effectively transform [the education system] favorably to what the social student movement has outlined,” she said.

Sepúlveda also criticized election frontrunner and pro-free education presidential candidate Michelle Bachelet, referencing a tax reform fielded in May by Valentina Quiroga — the coordinator of Bachelet’s education program. The reform proposes to part-fund free education through a tax directed at beneficiaries of free education when they become professionals.

“Today the free education reform in Michelle Bachelet’s program shows that she continues perpetuating the logic of individual payments through this tax on professionals that she proposes,” Sepúlveda told The Santiago Times. “What we want is for education to be a social investment and to be guaranteed with the resources provided by the work of all Chileans.”

Andres Fielbaum, current FECh president and AI member, said that the high number of votes for Luchar and AI demonstrates that students want to continue forward without political ties.

“This shows that the students of the Universidad de Chile continue to be convinced of the importance of our national fight for a free and equal public education,” he told The Santiago Times. “The important thing is to continue mobilizing to achieve this, because subordinating ourselves to the Concertación [coalition] with these objectives would be a tremendous error.”
 
Santiago Times said:
The (Nueva Mayoria) pact won 68 out of 120 deputy seats and 21 of the available 38 senate spots, taking it above the 50 percent majority needed to change the tax system and one seat short in either house of the 57 percent majority necessary to reform the education system. To enact changes to the Constitution a 66 percent majority is needed, while electoral reform requires 60 percent.

Kenneth Bunker, political scientist at Universidad Diego Portales, believes Bachelet’s best chance of obtaining educational reform is in gaining the support of former heads of university federations and student movement leaders newly elected to the Chamber of Deputies. Unlike deputy-elects and one-time student leaders Camila Vallejo and Karol Cariola of the Communist Party (PC), election winners Giorgio Jackson of the Democratic Revolution (RD) and Gabriel Boric of the Autonomous Left (IA) chose not to align themselves with the Nueva Mayoría and remain independent. Boric, former president of the Universidad de Chile’s student federation (FECh) won his deputy seat against a Nueva Mayoría candidate, and former Universidad Católica federation (FEUC) leader Jackson refused to join forces with Bachelet despite the Nueva Mayoría’s decision to not field a candidate against him.

A little interview with the PC's Karol Cariola.
I will be acting from inside Congress. But I remain opposed to the idea of institutional leadership. One of the reasons I am working as a deputy is to help find ways to transform our institutions from the inside.
A commendable multitudinous positionist line.

Bachelet election vid featuring Camila Vallejo.


Telly report on "revolutionary, feminist and anarchist" (no, not twitter personality and urban75 poster Laurie Penny) - Melissa Sepulveda.

She's a 4th year medical student and her dad was a footballer but is a building contractor or something now. The leader of the Catholic University federation is also a woman - Naschla Aburman. I move that PD should get on the Sepulveda bandwagon and distance itself from the PC and Camila 'Cleggejo' (unless there's some institutional progress) (which we'll take credit for)).

Victor Jara memorial event from September. I think there was one last year but about 6 people turned up - much better turnout this year for the 40th anniversary.
 
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http://santiagotimes.cl/bachelet-becomes-first-re-elected-president-modern-era/

Easy win for Bachelet. 62% to 37%. Abysmal turnout, 50% in first round, 42% in the 2nd. One of the criticisms of the christian democrats, PPD and PS has been that their parties and bigwigs are just as baw deep in the health, education, pension etc markets as the other side, so why expect them to dent their personal business interests, let alone begin to address the enormity of the required structural changes.

Camila Vallejo interview in the Morning Star.

Voting for Bachelet, she says, is the right choice for anyone who really wants to change Chile’s political and economic model.

“We don’t believe that the vote itself will make a revolution. But it is one tool in the struggle which can open the way to new possibilities for transformation.

“It’s true we have a dishonest political system, in many ways very undemocratic, and a constitution that is customised to serve the neoliberal model and acts as a barrier to social movements and to real change.

“However, leaving others to decide for us the reality in which we all have to live is no solution to the problem. On the contrary all it does is maintain the existing relations of power and domination.

“We say loud and clear that in order to fight inequality, to take on the empire of the market and of profit, it is necessary both to fight on the streets and to gain positions of power.
 
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Camila Vallejo giving a speech in English at last year's Letelier Moffitt awards do. I ripped this from the much longer ceremony vid.

 
Hot news! Bachelet appointed a woman called Claudia Peirano (christian democrat) to the education secretary post. In 2011, she put her name to a letter supporting the current education system and owns a company ( http://www.grupoeducativo.cl/ ) which serves the interests of her 'education entrepreneur' ex-husband. This has created something of a stink.

Edit:

Gone today.

http://santiagotimes.cl/bachelets-embattled-education-undersecretary-relinquishes-appointment/

President-elect Michelle Bachelet’s incoming administration suffered its first major blow Tuesday as Claudia Peirano renounced her appointment to education undersecretary after a week of sustained pressure from student activists.

Peirano’s appointment seven days earlier was immediately slammed by both current student leaders and a new class of parliamentarians who will enter Congress later this year after leading education protests which rocked the administration of incumbent President Sebastián Piñera and ensured that high school and university reform became a pillar of Bachelet’s election campaign.

Critics, including those from within Bachelet’s Nueva Mayoría pact, said that Peirano’s 25-year record working within the education sector ran contrary to the president-elect’s platform of providing free, public university after six years and eliminating profit-making from all levels of education.

Peirano was a co-founder of a privately-run education consultancy firm Grupo Educativo and signed a public letter stating her opposition to free, universal higher education in 2011. Her ex-husband, Walter Oliva, is the director of a chain of “colegios subvencionados” — schools which are part-privately, part-publicly funded.

However, at Tuesday’s press conference, Peirano said she had “arrived at the conclusion” that education at all levels should be non-profit and that she “fully endorsed” Bachelet’s program.
 
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The first marches of 2014 were yesterday. Big crowds and the usual bit of a row at the end of the main one.



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Santiago Times report.

Demonstrators poured into the streets Thursday as tens of thousands of students and sympathizers, including several parliamentarians, rallied for the first march of 2014 and the new administration of President Michelle Bachelet.

Students organizations claimed 100,000 marched in the capital, with similar demonstrations held around the country. Carabineros — Chile’s uniformed police — put the figure for Santiago at 40,000.

Protests have been ongoing since 2011, with students demanding an end to profit making in education, economic segregation and free university.

“We won’t make the same mistakes as in 2006,” read one banner which was carried down Santiago’s main thoroughfare, La Alameda.

President of the Universidad de Chile Student Federation, Melissa Sepúlveda, told Radio Cooperativa that the current administration, despite adopting “some slogans” from the student movement, lacked the will to genuinely reform the education system.

“We are concerned that despite huge expectations, at the end of the day we will only have a handful of new laws which in no way eliminate profit making from education of change the educational paradigm in this country,” she said.
 
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I'm not sure if this is totally correct, surely there are computerised records? :confused:

But if it is, then 'lol'
Police on Thursday confiscated a heap of ashes displayed at a Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral (GAM) exhibition — allegedly all that remains of US$500 million in “pagarés” — or debt paper — stolen and burned by artist and activist Francisco Tapia, aka “Papas Fritas.”

Although authorities began shutting down Universidad del Mar last year for financial irregularities and encouraged students to seek out alternative universities, the university is still collecting on its student loans.

The destruction of the documents occurred during a “toma” — student takeover — of the campus and means the embattled university owners must now individually sue each of its students to assure debt payment — a very costly, time-consuming process.
http://santiagotimes.cl/students-shed-clothes-burn-debts-push-reform-continues/
 
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Demo yesterday.

“Today we join our voices to demand structural changes in the education system,” Universidad de Chile Student Federation (FECh) President Melissa Sepúlveda said. “Let’s stop this neoliberal model of education that was installed during the dictatorship and really move on to ensure education as a true social right.”

President Michelle Bachelet’s signature education bill, which would end copayment and profit making as well as change the selection process, has met resistance from the opposition and students since it was first sent to Congress in May. Students accuse the legislation of being “ambiguous,” claiming the bill will not fundamentally change the education system and fails to incorporate citizen participation.



Pics - Michael Green

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The ministry of education was occupied briefly on wednesday.
 
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Off topic but possibly the best place for this -
http://www.theguardian.com/world/20...o-pinochet-former-bodyguard-detained-santiago

Retired Chilean army colonel Cristián Labbé, an outspoken defender of General Augusto Pinochet, was arrested on Monday.

Labbé was charged with being part of a conspiracy in the kidnapping and homicide of 13 prisoners. Another nine military officials were charged, some of whom are already in custody for a variety of human rights crimes.

The arrest of Labbé delighted Chilean human rights activists who had long wondered why the high-profile colonel had eluded justice despite members of the Chilean army and victims saying they had seen him at a torture centre near the coastal city of San Antonio.
 
I was going to post this. Not really off topic, he's been mentioned a few times earlier in the thread. When he was mayor of the Providencia district he tried to get striking students expelled. He also organised a tribute to DINA man Miguel Krassnoff, called Camila Vallejo 'demonic' (or devilish - Endemoniada - proper spanish speakers?) and had some of Pinochet's furniture flown over from London and installed in his office.

A tune about him here.

 
endemoniada... "diabolic"... not as heavy as it may sound really, not like an accusation of satanism or anything, but still, the man is obviously bad news and if justice finally catches up with him many will be v happy
 
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