Over 150 protesters made their voices heard during a dinner on Thursday marking the 20th anniversary of the assassination of right-wing politician Sen. Jaime Guzmán, founder of a conservative political party and top civilian advisor to former dictator Augusto Pinochet. The public protest of the event caused President Sebastián Piñera, the only speaker scheduled, to cancel his appearance at the last minute.
The dinner was organized by the Jaime Guzmán Foundation and saw many high-profile government officials in attendance, including Minister of Education Felipe Bulnes, government spokesperson Andrés Chadwick, Finance Minster Felipe Larraín, Defense Minster Andrés Allamand and Secretary General Cristián Larroulet.
The protest started on the east campus of the Universidad Católica, where demonstrators, mostly students, held banners, rained down leaflets and threw eggs from a second floor balcony onto the politicians as they arrived.
Security guards created a protective barrier around the attendees as the protesters pursued them to the location of the dinner. Both El Mercurio and La Tercera reported that the president of the university refused to allow police on campus to disperse the protesters.
Guzmán was a staunch supporter of the Pinochet dictatorship (1973-1990). He helped draft many of Pinochet’s policies and was principal author of the current 1980 Constitution of Chile that ingrained a number of reforms to maintain a powerful executive branch and conservative rule by establishing the binomial electoral system that guaranteed rightist politicians equal representation in Congress notwithstanding lower popular vote totals.
Guzmán also founded the far-right Independent Democrat Union (UDI) party in 1983. The UDI remains powerful today, joining Piñera’s center-right National Renewal party in the governing Alianza coalition.
During the transition to democracy after Pinochet left power, Guzmán won a seat in the Senate despite placing third in the election, thanks to the binomial system he helped create.
Members of the radical left-wing Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front group assassinated Guzmán in 1991 as he was leaving Universidad Católica, where he taught Constitutional Law.
“The left has always been violent, so these types of events do not surprise me,” said UDI Dep. Iván Moreira to El Mercurio of the protests outside the dinner.
Secretary General Larroulet referred to the protesters as “violent without the democratic spirit” to La Tercera.
Once inside the campus and close to where the politicians had gathered, some protesters tried to gain entrance by breaking windows, while others dropped their pants and mooned the guests inside.
The protesters eventually dispersed, and president of the Jaime Guzmán Foundation, Juan Eduardo Ibáñez, led the remembrance in place of President Piñera.
“Twenty years ago Jaime Guzmán was shot dead for his ideas, in this place,” Ibáñez said.
“Twenty years later we will not allow his ideas to be continued to be oppressed with violence.”
This was the second protest organized around the celebration of a key member of the Pinochet dictatorship. In November hundreds gathered to voice their displeasure with the launch of a new book that attempted to exonerate convicted torturer and former brigadier general Miguel Krassnoff.