In his
Hyperion Cantos novel series,
Dan Simmons imagines a network of portals called "farcasters" which connect most human-inhabited planets. The form these portals take can vary, and they may be opaque, completely transparent, or semi-transparent. The completely transparent variety is very commonly used and effectively turns all connected places into one giant WorldWeb where distance becomes almost meaningless. Some of the more opulent occupants may have houses where each room is built on a different planet, and some rooms themselves may be partially built in several different physical locations but be joined by forecaster portals to form one complete room.
Stephen Robinett's book
Stargate[8] (1976) revolves around the corporate side of building extra-dimensional and/or transportational stargates. In the novel, the stargate is given the name Jenson Gate, after the fictional company that builds it.
Andre Norton's 1958 novel
Star Gate may have been the first to use that term for such portals. The plot of
Robert A. Heinlein's Tunnel in the Sky(1955) uses a portal. Raymond Jones'
Man of Two Worlds (aka Renaissance) (1944) employs a portal that turns out to be a fraud.
[9]
The
Shi'ar, an extraterrestrial race introduced by
Marvel Comics in 1976, also utilize a network of stargates. The Shi'ar utilizes both planet-based stargates (for personal travel) and enormous space-based versions (equivalent to the Ori supergate and used as portals for spaceships), though both are usually depicted without any physical structure to contain the wormhole. They are used for travel across great distances.
In the
His Dark Materials trilogy,
Philip Pullman has characters use the '
subtle knife' to carve a doorway from one world to another.
CJ Cherryh's
Morgaine series see the main characters traveling via 'gates' from world to world, closing them as they go.
Since the introduction of the stargate on the big screen, other authors have referenced the stargate device. Authors
Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince also write of The Stargate Conspiracy: The Truth About Extraterrestrial Life and the Mysteries of Ancient Egypt. The book details an alternative theory links the term stargate with Egypt's past: Either the pyramid itself is a gateway to the stars (because of the shafts pointing to a star) or a construction of Heaven on Earth based on geographical location of the great and outlying pyramids (see:
Orion).