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Best way to teach someone how to use gears on a small motorbike?

weltweit

Well-Known Member
I have volunteered to teach someone how to use the gears on their small motorbike.

Easy peasy I thought, but now I am not so sure.

Any suggestions?
 
I think we are going to find an empty carpark in which to practice.

Teaching going up the gears, using the twistgrip to accelerate, then pull in the clutch and throttle back while selecting the next gear with your left foot (up for higher gears) releasing the clutch again seems straighforward.

But how to teach slowing down and changing down with suitable throttle changes.

Or how to teach if slowing on a hill in a higher gear, selecting a lower gear to get more revs and more power to maintain that speed. Blipping the the throttle on changing down etc ..
 
The very basics, engine speed, gear selection, wheel speed, could be quite tricky to explain to someone who has no idea about such things.
 
I had to go way, way back in my memory for my experience of learning on a small m/bike [a BSA Bantam !].

Demonstrate, and practice first on the flat. Before moving onto hills.

One of the things that helped me was that I had had the bike in bits, so I knew what the clutch looked like inside, and how it worked. Same for the gear box.
Something else that might be useful would be to find a youtube demo of gears working at different ratios. How the size & speed affect each other.
 
Have they ever ridden a bicycle with gears before?
I don't know, but it is possible they haven't ridden a bicycle before, quite possible.

They did have a scooter, but I think it was twist and go.
I didn't have any 'lessons' in when to change gears just needed to know 1 down 5 up. :hmm:
No, I never had lessons also, but I had an Innocenti scooter and a field to play in. Then later a 124 dirt bike.
 
I had to go way, way back in my memory for my experience of learning on a small m/bike [a BSA Bantam !].
That could be going back some time :)
Demonstrate, and practice first on the flat. Before moving onto hills.
We are looking for somewhere flat.
One of the things that helped me was that I had had the bike in bits, so I knew what the clutch looked like inside, and how it worked. Same for the gear box.
Yes, I think it was some time after I learnt to use gears that I realised the abstract difference between engine and wheel speed according to the gear I was in. But yes I knew how a clutch worked.
Something else that might be useful would be to find a youtube demo of gears working at different ratios. How the size & speed affect each other.
Could be a good idea, thanks.
 
I wonder if I should recommend that they take car driving lessons pass their test and buy a car.

They did say that they wanted to take a bike course, but not knowing how the gears work he can't get to the course :(
 
They should learn to drive a car and how gears work before faffing around on a bike like that IMO. If they want to learn to ride a bike first what about an automatic scooter? You can teach them more when theyre properly confident.

I dont think anyone ever fully explained the wonders of a clutch to me. I had to work this out myself. If I was to explain it I would say its a pedal that disconnects the power to the wheels from the spinning of the engine. And ask someone to think of riding a bike... the power of the gears. But if it was possible to push a lever and disconnect the pedals from the gears. You could be peddling frantically but going no where.
 
It's a tough one to learn from scratch for sure. Looking back, I learned the bite point on flat, then moved on to a slight incline. I was always terrified that the bike would flip out from under me in some sort of giant wheelie. This never happened.

I think if you're able to stay next to your learner, possibly on a pushbike or scooter might help. Down shifting really is something just learnt from time moving. A tip that one of my instructors used to simplify things was 1st gear for 1-10mph 2nd gear for 20-30 etc etc. I'd never driven a car before getting on my first geared 125 so clutch control was a whole new thing. 2nd gear figure eights while holding revs and dragging the back brake are very useful for control.

Ended up doing direct access on a 500 then IAM. That's really where you learn about matching engine revs on downshifting and skipping through the box. I'd say bum on seat time is best, we figure it out by doing.

Sounds like you know your stuff already so just try not to overload your student with too much info at once. You'll be great. Best of luck with it all. :)


ETA make sure to teach pulling clutch lever in instinctively for any stops. Once that bite point is figured out, hammer the stop starts over and over. It's natural for us but the cause of many jerky stalls for learners and can quickly get disheartening.
 
Hi jontz01 that is very well said, I hadn't thought of clutch control but of course that might be the first thing to learn. And your 1st for 1-10 etc is a very good idea. Thanks so much for your post.
 
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ETA make sure to teach pulling clutch lever in instinctively for any stops. Once that bite point is figured out, hammer the stop starts over and over. It's natural for us but the cause of many jerky stalls for learners and can quickly get disheartening.
Good point.
 
My Key takeaway from learning to ride a bike was. If I go too slowly while turning a bike I fall
Over/drop the bike :D
 
Have they ever ridden a bicycle with gears before?
Almost no one uses the gears "properly" on a pushbike - even me after 35 years - wilfully in my case - I even chose components to assist in my crimes against cycling - along with particular headphones...
I wonder if my approach has been coloured by riding motorcycles and a snychro-less car before I dropped the engine ... and for the first 10 years of cycling it was on horrendous old 10 speeds with inadequate gear-range and a massively-inconvenient shifting mechanism...
 
On a push bike it’s easy. If you legs are hurting more than your lungs change down. If your lungs are hurting more than your legs change up.
We know that, but I daily observed commuter cyclists in the wrong gear with saddles too low who probably thought that was what cycling was like ... in addition to the unlubed chains...
Mind you I rode with underinflated tyres for many years :oops:

The ones that got me were dinky little cyclists pedalling like mad to travel hardly any quicker that a speed I was coasting - and it was not a case of my large bulk acting as a sail.
Unless it was safe to overtake I would sometimes change to a very high gear to give me something to do ...
 
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They should learn to drive a car and how gears work before faffing around on a bike like that IMO.
Eh?? My husband has never learnt to drive but has a motorbike licence, I know loads of folks that learnt to go a bike first. I did when the only gears I had ever dealt with were the 3 on my pushbike back in the day.
Be prepared for lots of stalling but they might get the hang of the clutch pretty quickly, just see how it goes!
 
Thanks Athos, in fact I can see that there are quite a few videos about riding bikes, I might get him to watch them all before I have a go with him.
Check they're reputable ones*, though - some of the on YouTube is downright dangerous.

* and pitched at the right level - you dunt want him experimenting with trail breaking just yet!
 
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