Most of the disputes and differences in facts and law on this thread appear to have been dealt with in the
Judgement of the renewed application for leave to
appeal against both conviction and sentence
22. The second matter that he suggested required attention was a direction to the jury that if they found (contrary to the evidence given by the expert called for the applicant) that the complainant had no memory of events in the bedroom, that did not mean that she did not consent. The judge addressed this issue in clear terms. He began by directing the jury in the precise words of the relevant statutory provision:
"A complainant consents if, and only if, she has the freedom and
capacity to make a choice, and she exercised that choice to agree
to sexual intercourse."
He then addressed the implications and consequences of the evidence that the complainant had been drinking and had possibly taken cocaine. He said:
"There are two ways in which drink and/or drugs can affect an
individual who is intoxicated. First, it can remove inhibitions. A
person may do things when intoxicated which she would not do,
or be less likely to do if sober. Secondly, she may consume so
much alcohol and/or drugs that it affects her state of awareness.
So you need to reach a conclusion upon what was the
complainant's state of intoxication, such as you may find it to be.
Was she just disinhibited, or had what she had taken removed
her capacity to exercise a choice?"
He went on to explain:
"A woman clearly does not have the capacity to make a choice if
she is completely unconscious through the effects of drink and
drugs, but there are various stages of consciousness, from being
wide awake to dim awareness of reality. In a state of dim and
drunken awareness you may, or may not, be in a condition to
make choices. So you will need to consider the evidence of the
complainant's state and decide these two questions: was she in a
condition in which she was capable of making any choice one
way or another? If you are sure that she was not, then she did not
consent. If, on the other hand, you conclude that she chose to
agree to sexual intercourse, or may have done, then you must find
the defendants not guilty."