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He may well be dead but his ideas live on with the likes of the SWP, SPEW, etc, claiming his theories have not been dated by the events of Stalinism. This is a poor excuse for what happened under Lenin who was ruthless in putting down all opposition to rule by the party.
as you know SWP would argue with you and the anarchists about the role of lenin. However, that is irrelevant imo, to the suggestion that vanguardists are not aware of, and some argue want to repeat the pitfalls of Stalin. This kind of structuralist argument, denies agency, denies learning the lessons of history, and most important of all, it denies that it is no longer 1917 [my earlier numerical point].
I have no problem with your paraphrasing of Marx's use of dialectic to explain that the state machinery can not be simply used by the workers to bring about their self-emancipation.
sorry, I do not understand this comment. What is it in relation to?
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Gravediggers View Post
Yes the SPGB are opposed to a workers state and for a very good reason. So long has the state is in existence so a class society will persist. Once the workers delegates have gained political power their first act will be to legitimately abolish the coercive features of the state machinery and use the socialist administration to complete the revolutionary process. This may entail retaining the armed forces to ensure a violent minority do not attempt to turn back the clock.

Of course there is the possibility of workers autonomous zones being set up but whether they could be described as 'workers states' is unlikely given that you agree they would be the legitimate force, which presumes they have obtained political power by legitimate means.

Hmmmmm, puzzled. oxymoron alert???

Immediately after the revolution a class society will persist, classes will not just disappear. Once the workers delegates have gained political power they can NOT abolish a material reality, the remaining of classes.

The social relationships of capitalism are embodied in the state machinery, hence once the state is abolished the material reality, or the appendages of private property, waged labour, buying and selling, markets and exchange relationships are as a matter of course abolished also.

As you acknowledge yourself, "This may entail retaining the armed forces to ensure a violent minority do not attempt to turn back the clock." So the coercive features of the state machinery remain, while classes remain?

How can the capitalist class still exist once their social relationships have been abolished? The violent minority will have have no class base, granted it will be composed of ex-capitalists and ex-workers, but with the essential social relationships no longer existing the tactic of using the carrot or the stick against the majority will be less than useless.

What form the armed forces may take will be up to the working class at the time and their ultimate use IME will depend on the ability of the majority to persuade a possible violent majority that it is not worth the effort. It is possible that the armed forces will be adapted to deal with global emergencies

Only when classes cease to exist, can the workers' state cease to exist. Only then can "the workers delegates [.....] legitimately abolish the coercive features of the state machinery and use the socialist administration to complete the revolutionary process",,, surely????

The state machinery can not be used by the majority, for by definition the state can only represent minority interests. A workers state is the definitive oxymoron! And all the more reason to turn the state machinery into a socialist administration.


ETA. The difference being those coercive forces that are today used against the majority to maintain submission to minority rule, will be used against the 'capitalist' minority to maintain submission to majority rule.

A bit of dogma here I fear, for there is no certainty that coercion *will* be used come what may when there are other possible alternatives available. A denial of resources could well be put into effect. If all else fails the violent minority will have to be dealt with by armed force.
 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Gravediggers View Post
He may well be dead but his ideas live on with the likes of the SWP, SPEW, etc, claiming his theories have not been dated by the events of Stalinism. This is a poor excuse for what happened under Lenin who was ruthless in putting down all opposition to rule by the party.


as you know SWP would argue with you and the anarchists about the role of lenin. However, that is irrelevant imo, to the suggestion that vanguardists are not aware of, and some argue want to repeat the pitfalls of Stalin. This kind of structuralist argument, denies agency, denies learning the lessons of history, and most important of all, it denies that it is no longer 1917 [my earlier numerical point].

Of course the vanguardists are aware of the pitfalls of Stalin and assert they will avoid them. But my point is that Stalins power base was laid for him by Lenin in that he paved the way for Stalin (or anybody else for that matter) by getting rid of the opposition to the party. All Stalin had to do was get rid of the opposition to himself within the party. What I'm saying is that it was a dictatorship over the proletariat during Lenin's reign. The vanguardists fail to acknowledge this very important point.

I have no problem with your paraphrasing of Marx's use of dialectic to explain that the state machinery can not be simply used by the workers to bring about their self-emancipation.

sorry, I do not understand this comment. What is it in relation to?
Reply With Quote

I thought you was paraphrasing Marx's remark on the Paris Commune where he states the lessons from that famous class struggle were, "..... the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purpose."; to underline your comment on the lessons of history are both a guide and a fetter. Sorry if I were mistaken.
 
Of course the vanguardists are aware of the pitfalls of Stalin and assert they will avoid them. But my point is that Stalins power base was laid for him by Lenin in that he paved the way for Stalin (or anybody else for that matter) by getting rid of the opposition to the party. All Stalin had to do was get rid of the opposition to himself within the party. What I'm saying is that it was a dictatorship over the proletariat during Lenin's reign. The vanguardists fail to acknowledge this very important point.
They don't 'fail' to ackowledge it.





I thought you was paraphrasing Marx's remark on the Paris Commune where he states the lessons from that famous class struggle were, "..... the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purpose."; to underline your comment on the lessons of history are both a guide and a fetter. Sorry if I were mistaken.
yes, i was. sos
 
http://www.urban75.net/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=10759896&postcount=1742
I am sorry to be blunt, but this is formulaic deterministic nonsense. Tantamount to saying that the delegates abolishing the state, abolishes the ideas in people's heads.

IF there are people left with the ideas in their head to restore, or to oppose the majority, by force, sabotage, terrorism etc. If there are such people left, I do not want to repeat the mistakes of the Paris Commune etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, ad nauseam. It would be the highest stupidity, not to point out those lessons.

But it doesn't end there. What about invasion from countries who have not had a socialist revolution?

You say a workers' state cannot work in the interests of the majority. How do you know? Has there ever been a country where the majority of the population were working class, who controlled any state apparatus that does exist, using the tools of Paris Commune, ie worker's wage, recall, etc etc?

At the end of the day, it is the same argument with the anarchists. I would absolutely love there to be an anarchist social revolution. All nicey nicey, all we have to do is spread the 'WORD', butit aint gonna happen,,,, IMHO.
 
http://www.urban75.net/vbulletin/showpost.php?p=10759896&postcount=1742
I am sorry to be blunt, but this is formulaic deterministic nonsense. Tantamount to saying that the delegates abolishing the state, abolishes the ideas in people's heads.

It only becomes "formulaic deterministic nonsense" if you take this one act of abolishing the state in isolation of all that has gone previously. Perhaps you have not read the posts covering the 'revolutionary process', where I and others have explained that the workers will be planning and preparing for the revolutionary transformation of political power well before it actually happens. In fact the planning and preparation is taking place right now within the SPGB and the libertarian tradition.

And obviously, we are quite aware that the abolishment of capitalism will not in its self be sufficient to bring an end to the idea of capitalism. But lets face facts those who wish to turn back the clock will be at a historical disadvantage when you consider that they will be up against the first conscious revolution in the history of social evolution. That fact alone will give them food for thought.

IF there are people left with the ideas in their head to restore, or to oppose the majority, by force, sabotage, terrorism etc. If there are such people left, I do not want to repeat the mistakes of the Paris Commune etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, etc, ad nauseam. It would be the highest stupidity, not to point out those lessons.

Neither do we want to repeat the mistakes of the Paris Commune which is the reason why we have taken on board the idea held by Marx "..... the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purpose." The key word here is 'simply' for it is implying the state machinery must be converted or refashioned into an agent of emancipation otherwise it will still be used by the ruling class.

But it doesn't end there. What about invasion from countries who have not had a socialist revolution?

You previously posted an excellent text on the dynamics of class consciousness and how this impacted on the course of class struggle. So lets put those ideas to the test, in relation to the question you pose above. An invasion from countries who have not had a socialist revolution is of course a possibility but not a probability for when you take into account that the workers of those countries contemplating an invasion, have been affected by a socialist revolution occurring in another country. And lets not forget that more than likely they will also be near in gaining a majority.

Indeed, it only becomes a probability if the socialist revolution was in isolation of a global class consciousness. Which is just not possible, for class consciousness and the class struggle is a global phenomenon. So it would be foolish to think that the workers in those countries contemplating an invasion would be assisting an invasion in any way.

You say a workers' state cannot work in the interests of the majority. How do you know? Has there ever been a country where the majority of the population were working class, who controlled any state apparatus that does exist, using the tools of Paris Commune, ie worker's wage, recall, etc etc?

The state machinery is there to serve the interests of the ruling minority and as such it is not a neutral institution. To ignore this fact is not just asking for trouble but IMO also looking for trouble. Why do you think it is necessary to go down that road of possible civil war when the 'simple' solution is to cut the feet away from the capitalists by abolishing their instrument of coercion and oppression?

At the end of the day, it is the same argument with the anarchists. I would absolutely love there to be an anarchist social revolution. All nicey nicey, all we have to do is spread the 'WORD', butit aint gonna happen,,,, IMHO.

The socialist argument is not the same as the anarchists. We differ from them on many issues but the main differences are over the need for an 'organised' working class politically conscious of their class position. The anarchists see no need for the working class to be democratically organised and are opposed to any planning and preparation for a revolutionary change in the social relationships. Presumably they think it is just going to happen out of thin air.

Although spreading the word is very important that in its self will not be sufficient to bring about a socialist revolution. But we have to be realistic that until the workers start withdrawing their support for capitalism all a small number of socialists can do is spread the word.
 
They don't 'fail' to ackowledge it.

If they don't fail to acknowledge that the dictatorship 'over' the proletariat was Lenin's work lets have some quotes to this affect. From my understanding of the lefts position is that during Lenin's reign it was the dictatorship of the proletariat, and during Stalin's reign it became the dictatorship over the proletariat. Socialists say it became a dictatorship 'over' proletariat once Lenin got rid of all opposition to the party.
 
If they don't fail to acknowledge that the dictatorship 'over' the proletariat was Lenin's work lets have some quotes to this affect. From my understanding of the lefts position is that during Lenin's reign it was the dictatorship of the proletariat, and during Stalin's reign it became the dictatorship over the proletariat. Socialists say it became a dictatorship 'over' proletariat once Lenin got rid of all opposition to the party.

Some socialists say that; many many don't. You should really stop this knee jerk dishonesty...


...but you won't because you're too far gone.

Louis Macneice
 
If they don't fail to acknowledge that the dictatorship 'over' the proletariat was Lenin's work lets have some quotes to this affect. From my understanding of the lefts position is that during Lenin's reign it was the dictatorship of the proletariat, and during Stalin's reign it became the dictatorship over the proletariat. Socialists say it became a dictatorship 'over' proletariat once Lenin got rid of all opposition to the party.
and if that is the case, they wouldn't accept that they had 'failed' to acknowledge something they believed not to be true, would they?
 
Some socialists say that; many many don't. You should really stop this knee jerk dishonesty...


...but you won't because you're too far gone.

Louis Macneice
kettle!:D

At least he has the honesty to engage in a genuine discussion, instead of carping and sneering and nit pickng from the sidelines, whilst offering no alternative.
 
It only becomes "formulaic deterministic nonsense" if you take this one act of abolishing the state in isolation of all that has gone previously. Perhaps you have not read the posts covering the 'revolutionary process', where I and others have explained that the workers will be planning and preparing for the revolutionary transformation of political power well before it actually happens. In fact the planning and preparation is taking place right now within the SPGB and the libertarian tradition.

And obviously, we are quite aware that the abolishment of capitalism will not in its self be sufficient to bring an end to the idea of capitalism. But lets face facts those who wish to turn back the clock will be at a historical disadvantage when you consider that they will be up against the first conscious revolution in the history of social evolution. That fact alone will give them food for thought.
don't really have a problem with any of this. [and yes, I haven't read your earliest stuff, on the 'revolutionary process']
Neither do we want to repeat the mistakes of the Paris Commune which is the reason why we have taken on board the idea held by Marx "..... the working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purpose." The key word here is 'simply' for it is implying the state machinery must be converted or refashioned into an agent of emancipation otherwise it will still be used by the ruling class.



You previously posted an excellent text on the dynamics of class consciousness and how this impacted on the course of class struggle. So lets put those ideas to the test, in relation to the question you pose above. An invasion from countries who have not had a socialist revolution is of course a possibility but not a probability for when you take into account that the workers of those countries contemplating an invasion, have been affected by a socialist revolution occurring in another country. And lets not forget that more than likely they will also be near in gaining a majority.
don't really have a problem with that ^.
Indeed, it only becomes a probability if the socialist revolution was in isolation of a global class consciousness. Which is just not possible, for class consciousness and the class struggle is a global phenomenon. So it would be foolish to think that the workers in those countries contemplating an invasion would be assisting an invasion in any way.
in the main I have no problem with that, but,,,,,,, it is difficult to make hard and fast predictions about the consciousness of populations still under the control of capitalism.
The state machinery is there to serve the interests of the ruling minority and as such it is not a neutral institution. To ignore this fact is not just asking for trouble but IMO also looking for trouble. Why do you think it is necessary to go down that road of possible civil war when the 'simple' solution is to cut the feet away from the capitalists by abolishing their instrument of coercion and oppression?

SW doesn't really disagree with the main thrust of your arguments above re 1917. Add to that, it is now 2010. The numerical balance of class forces, is radically different today. Will we still require a generation or two for the muck of ages to wither away?

But I think your over emphasising state in workers state. And are misinformed about an intention to

Marx "........no credit is due to me for discovering the existence of classes in modern society or the struggle between them. Long before me bourgeois historians had described the historical development of this class struggle and bourgeois economists, the economic economy of the classes. What I did that was new was to prove: (1) that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular historical phases in the development of production (historische Entwicklungsphasen der Production), (2) that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat,[1] (3) that this dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society."

The state, in the workers state, is only a recognition, that there MAYBE a period of transition. A period where the workers may have to impose their interests not only upon the capitalists. That's all. SW is NOT "implying the [capitalist] state machinery must be converted or refashioned into an agent of emancipation".

The socialist argument is not the same as the anarchists. We differ from them on many issues but the main differences are over the need for an 'organised' working class politically conscious of their class position. The anarchists see no need for the working class to be democratically organised and are opposed to any planning and preparation for a revolutionary change in the social relationships. Presumably they think it is just going to happen out of thin air.
lol, I compare their methods to the born again Christians, "each and everyone must find our own path to god/anarchism." :D
Although spreading the word is very important that in its self will not be sufficient to bring about a socialist revolution. But we have to be realistic that until the workers start withdrawing their support for capitalism all a small number of socialists can do is spread the word.
like I have said, unlike the U75 anarchists, your argument does have a logic. However, it is not one I agree with.
 
and if that is the case, they wouldn't accept that they had 'failed' to acknowledge something they believed not to be true, would they?

Of course the SW and others are in denial of what actually occurred to bring about the dictatorship over the proletariat, and why events like Konstrad occurred. For if they admit the truth their whole platform for vanguardism disintegrates. The simple fact is that the workers refused to be led and Lenin had formed the opinion that they were incapable of deciding for themselves and had to be led come what may. In effect Lenin found himself trapped within his own dogma and also found denial to be the only escape route available.
 
don't really have a problem with any of this. [and yes, I haven't read your earliest stuff, on the 'revolutionary process'] don't really have a problem with that ^. in the main I have no problem with that, but,,,,,,, it is difficult to make hard and fast predictions about the consciousness of populations still under the control of capitalism.

I'm not making hard and fast predictions on the spread of class consciousness just suggesting that the dynamics of class struggle have a global effect and that the effect of this will impact on any possibility of an invasion occurring. The prospect of a socialist consciousness developing unevenly through the western industrial nations is very slim IMO. And I fail to see the working class being passive in this instance.

SW doesn't really disagree with the main thrust of your arguments above re 1917. Add to that, it is now 2010. The numerical balance of class forces, is radically different today. Will we still require a generation or two for the muck of ages to wither away?

How long it will take for the idea of capitalism to die will of course depend on the circumstances appertaining at that time. Of course I could speculate on what response a supporter for capitalism would get on the doorstep during an election. 'Vote for me for I want a return of wars, misery, poverty and inequality, etc, etc'. Just fuck of with your nonsense would IMHO be the main response to such dimwits!

But I think your over emphasising state in workers state. And are misinformed about an intention to

Marx "........no credit is due to me for discovering the existence of classes in modern society or the struggle between them. Long before me bourgeois historians had described the historical development of this class struggle and bourgeois economists, the economic economy of the classes. What I did that was new was to prove: (1) that the existence of classes is only bound up with particular historical phases in the development of production (historische Entwicklungsphasen der Production), (2) that the class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat,[1] (3) that this dictatorship itself only constitutes the transition to the abolition of all classes and to a classless society."

Need to put Marx into a historical context here for he looked on the dictatorship of the proletariat has a means to speed up the development of capitalism and reach the stage of an abundance. This stage was attained around 1910-13 when capitalism became an integrated global production system. So in all respects the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat has been overtaken by events and dated.

The state, in the workers state, is only a recognition, that there MAYBE a period of transition. A period where the workers may have to impose their interests not only upon the capitalists. That's all. SW is NOT "implying the [capitalist] state machinery must be converted or refashioned into an agent of emancipation".

There is no maybe about it the abolishment of the state will be a period of transition in a political sense and part of the revolutionary process to establish participatory democracy. I'm puzzled by what you mean with, "A period where the workers may have to impose their interests not only upon the capitalists". Who else do you have in mind with the term, 'not only upon the capitalists'? I'm aware that the SW and others on the left see the continuation of the state and hold the mistaken opinion it is possible to convert it into a workers state. In essence they have interpreted Marx to fit their platform for state capitalism.

lol, I compare their methods to the born again Christians, "each and everyone must find our own path to god/anarchism." :D
like I have said, unlike the U75 anarchists, your argument does have a logic. However, it is not one I agree with.

OK where do you find disagreement with the logic of the SPGB argument?
 
I'm not making hard and fast predictions on the spread of class consciousness just suggesting that the dynamics of class struggle have a global effect and that the effect of this will impact on any possibility of an invasion occurring. The prospect of a socialist consciousness developing unevenly through the western industrial nations is very slim IMO. And I fail to see the working class being passive in this instance.



How long it will take for the idea of capitalism to die will of course depend on the circumstances appertaining at that time. Of course I could speculate on what response a supporter for capitalism would get on the doorstep during an election. 'Vote for me for I want a return of wars, misery, poverty and inequality, etc, etc'. Just fuck of with your nonsense would IMHO be the main response to such dimwits!



Need to put Marx into a historical context here for he looked on the dictatorship of the proletariat has a means to speed up the development of capitalism and reach the stage of an abundance. This stage was attained around 1910-13 when capitalism became an integrated global production system. So in all respects the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat has been overtaken by events and dated.



There is no maybe about it the abolishment of the state will be a period of transition in a political sense and part of the revolutionary process to establish participatory democracy. I'm puzzled by what you mean with, "A period where the workers may have to impose their interests not only upon the capitalists". Who else do you have in mind with the term, 'not only upon the capitalists'? I'm aware that the SW and others on the left see the continuation of the state and hold the mistaken opinion it is possible to convert it into a workers state. In essence they have interpreted Marx to fit their platform for state capitalism.



OK where do you find disagreement with the logic of the SPGB argument?
"In essence they have interpreted Marx to fit their platform for state capitalism." :D Where have they ever, ever ever not argued against state capitalism?

http://www.resistancemp3.org.uk/cgi-bin/allfiles.pl
 
What the Squeegees mean by state capitalism and what the Swappies mean by state capitalism is not the same thing. State capitalism as a theory is bollocks anyway.
 
Of course the SW and others are in denial of what actually occurred to bring about the dictatorship over the proletariat, and why events like Konstrad occurred. For if they admit the truth their whole platform for vanguardism disintegrates. The simple fact is that the workers refused to be led and Lenin had formed the opinion that they were incapable of deciding for themselves and had to be led come what may. In effect Lenin found himself trapped within his own dogma and also found denial to be the only escape route available.
:D That's a Butcherism. :D



THE 'truth'?
 
:D That's a Butcherism. :D



THE 'truth'?

The truth is Lenin thought the Russian working class were only capable of reaching a trade union consciousness and when they illustrated by their actions and decisions that this supposition was false it threw his whole theory for the need for a vanguardist party into disarray. And when his promises fell on deaf ears and only encouraged more demands for democracy and less rule by the party slowly but surely he found himself drawn to the conclusion that the only solution was might was right. It ended in the so called workers state oppressing the workers. In fact the party had become the new ruling class.

Has for equating me with butchers, no thanks.
 
Why are they different or why is 'state capitalism' a bollocks theory? Cos I think we've already done the latter one RMP3.

So for the benefit of those of us who havent seen this supposed bollocking of the theory of state capitalism perhaps you might care to elaborate? I personally cannot see how it is wrong to suggest that capitalism can be run via the state rather than private concerns. Afterall , your group - SPEW - advocates state run capitalism doesnt it? It calls for widespread nationalisation of industry, doesnt it? How is this not state capitalism since the basic features of capitalism such as generalised wage labour remain intact in your scenario?
 
So for the benefit of those of us who havent seen this supposed bollocking of the theory of state capitalism perhaps you might care to elaborate? I personally cannot see how it is wrong to suggest that capitalism can be run via the state rather than private concerns. Afterall , your group - SPEW - advocates state run capitalism doesnt it? It calls for widespread nationalisation of industry, doesnt it? How is this not state capitalism since the basic features of capitalism such as generalised wage labour remain intact in your scenario?

No.
 
The sound of silence

At the end of April Proper Tidy agreed to organising a public debate between the SPGB and SPEW in his home town of Wrexham once the general election was done and dusted. About a month after the general election the SPGB sent Proper Tidy an email asking him to confirm the acceptance to a public debate and what the arrangements were in respect to the date and venue.

When we received no reply to this email another email was sent just to be on the safe side. We had not reply to this second email also. I then PM Proper Tidy asking him to confirm the public debate was still going ahead. To date I've not received a reply.

With no explanation for the lack of communication I think its safe to presume that after his experience on this thread Proper Tidy had reached the conclusion that to organise a public debate in his home town would put him on a hiding for nothing.
 
The sound of silence

At the end of April Proper Tidy agreed to organising a public debate between the SPGB and SPEW in his home town of Wrexham once the general election was done and dusted. About a month after the general election the SPGB sent Proper Tidy an email asking him to confirm the acceptance to a public debate and what the arrangements were in respect to the date and venue.

When we received no reply to this email another email was sent just to be on the safe side. We had not reply to this second email also. I then PM Proper Tidy asking him to confirm the public debate was still going ahead. To date I've not received a reply.

With no explanation for the lack of communication I think its safe to presume that after his experience on this thread Proper Tidy had reached the conclusion that to organise a public debate in his home town would put him on a hiding for nothing.

Oh fuck off.

First, I said we would be willing to invite you to a socialist forum involving representatives of various parties/organisations, not just SP and the Squeegees.

Secondly, I also said I didn't know when this would be because we would need to actually get the old wrexham socialist forum off the ground again and it isn't top priority.

I haven't replied to your PM because you asked me when it would be and I don't know yet. Sometime in the future. I'll send you an invite and you can either accept or not. Patience is a virtue. You of all people should know that.

If you're that keen then sort one yourself, you pompous old twat.
 
Why are they different ?

The Squeegees apply the term state-capitalism to all forms of workers' states. Basically, anything but the complete and immediate creation of an international 'stateless classless moneyless wageless humourless socialist commonwealth' would be regarded as state capitalist (and therefore fundamentally evil) by them. Whereas the SWP apply the term exclusively to tops-down bureaucratic (nominally) workers' states.

The swappies are at least nominally still a Leninist-Trotskyist party. Clearly the Squeegees' theory of state-capitalism would be incompatible with this. Although I suspect the Swappies were at least influenced by the Squeegees.
 
The Squeegees apply the term state-capitalism to all forms of workers' states. Basically, anything but the complete and immediate creation of an international 'stateless classless moneyless wageless humourless socialist commonwealth' would be regarded as state capitalist (and therefore fundamentally evil) by them. Whereas the SWP apply the term exclusively to tops-down bureaucratic (nominally) workers' states.

The swappies are at least nominally still a Leninist-Trotskyist party. Clearly the Squeegees' theory of state-capitalism would be incompatible with this. Although I suspect the Swappies were at least influenced by the Squeegees.
so the Paris commune was state-capitalism?
 
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