How often has the bourgeoisie expected us to stop using revolutionary means under all circumstances and to remain within the law now that the emergency law has fallen and common law has been reestablished for everybody—even for the socialists? Unfortunately, we are not in a position to do these gentlemen that favor. But for the moment it is not we who are "breaking the law." On the contrary, it is working so well in our favor that we would be fools to go against it as long as things stay like this. The question is rather whether it is the bourgeoisie and its government who are breaking the law in order to crush us? We will wait and see. In the meantime, "Gentlemen of the bourgeoisie, it is up to you to fire the first shot."
No doubt about it, they will shoot first. One beautiful morning the German bourgeoisie and its government will find that they have grown tired of looking on with folded arms as the spring tide of socialism washes over everything; they will have to turn to lawlessness and violence. But what good will it do them? Force can at best suppress a small group in a corner of the country, but that power has yet to be invented that is able to wipe out a party with more than two or three million members, spread over an entire empire. Counterrevolutionary superiority may perhaps delay the triumph of socialism by a few years, but only in such a way that it will then be all the more complete and final
- Engels, Socialism in Germany, in Marx, Engels, Bebel and Others, German Socialism in the Nineteenth Century, ed. By Frank Mecklenburg and Manfred Stassen, Continuum, New York, 1990.